How can I match 'suck' only if not part of 'honeysuckle'?
Using lookbehind and lookahead I can match suck if not 'honeysuck' or 'suckle', but it also fails to catch something like 'honeysucker'; here the expression should match, because it doesn't end in le
:
re.search(r'(?<!honey)suck(?!le)', 'honeysucker')
You need to nest the lookaround assertions:
>>> import re
>>> regex = re.compile(r"(?<!honey(?=suckle))suck")
>>> regex.search("honeysuckle")
>>> regex.search("honeysucker")
<_sre.SRE_Match object at 0x00000000029B6370>
>>> regex.search("suckle")
<_sre.SRE_Match object at 0x00000000029B63D8>
>>> regex.search("suck")
<_sre.SRE_Match object at 0x00000000029B6370>
An equivalent solution would be suck(?!(?<=honeysuck)le)
.
here is a solution without using regular expressions:
s = s.replace('honeysuckle','')
and now:
re.search('suck',s)
and this would work for any of these strings : honeysuckle sucks
, this sucks
and even regular expressions suck
.
I believe you should separate your exceptions in a different Array, just in case in the future you wish to add a different rule. This will be easier to read, and will be faster in the future to change if needed.
My suggestion in Ruby is:
words = ['honeysuck', 'suckle', 'HONEYSUCKER', 'honeysuckle']
EXCEPTIONS = ['honeysuckle']
def match_suck word
if (word =~ /suck/i) != nil
# should not match any of the exceptions
return true unless EXCEPTIONS.include? word.downcase
end
false
end
words.each{ |w|
puts "Testing match of '#{w}' : #{match_suck(w)}"
}
>>>string = 'honeysucker'
>>>print 'suck' in string
True
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