I'm gathering data from a web API which returns a complex JSON string. This contains values of many different types, a few arrays, and some fairly deep nesting.
Currently I'm converting the string to a dynamic object like so:
dynamic dynamicObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(jsonString);
Then I'm retrieving values from this object as needed and typecasting them, however this method gives a null reference exception when I attempt to retrieve an array:
int myValue = (int)dynamicObject.foo.value; // Works!
int[] myArrayOfInts = (int[])dynamicObject.bar.values; // Null
I'm not sure how to proceed as I'm fairly new to C# and ASP.net. Most of the solutions I have come across so far require the creation of small, strictly-typed classes which mirror the entire JSON structure. In my case it would be preferable to simply use a dynamic object, partly for simplicity and partly because only certain values are actually being used.
When I try to run your code, I get a RuntimeBinderException: Cannot convert type 'Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JArray' to 'int[]'
. You can do this conversion with ToObject
.
dynamic dynamicObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject("{\"values\": [1, 3, 4]}");
int[] myArrayOfInts = dynamicObject.values.ToObject<int[]>();
The cast to int
works because a casting conversion is defined for many types including int
, but not int[]
.
You could deserialize the array using the ToObject<type>
extension method (where type is the desired data type):
var jsonString = @"{ ""name"":""test"", ""array"": [""10"",""20"",""30"",""40""] }";
dynamic dynamicObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(jsonString);
Console.WriteLine(((string)dynamicObject.name));
var items = dynamicObject.array.ToObject<int[]>();
foreach (var item in items)
{
Console.WriteLine(item);
}
The output is:
test
10
20
30
40
Another possibility would be to cast the object to JObject
and then fetch the array as a property - the retrieved object is automatically of type JToken
, which allows iteration:
var array = ((JObject)dynamicObject)["array"];
foreach (var item in array)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.ToString());
}
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