I've got a strange problem while practising with UDP in Java. If I send multiple UDP handshake packets of different data lengths between servers, the UDP packets merge. I'm using a timer to send the handshakes between the servers.
public class UDPtest {
public static UDPtest test = new UDPtest();
public static byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
public static InetAddress host = null;
Timer timer = new Timer();
TimerTask ttimer = new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
//System.out.println("time");
}
};
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
DatagramSocket sendSocket = new DatagramSocket();
DatagramSocket receiveSocket = new DatagramSocket(Integer.parseInt(args[1]));
String s = "SEND "+args[0];
host = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
buffer = s.getBytes();
DatagramPacket handshake = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length, host, Integer.parseInt(args[2]));
test.RouteTimer(receiveSocket,handshake);
while (true) {
DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(buffer,buffer.length);
receiveSocket.receive(receivePacket);
String receiveString = new String(receivePacket.getData());
if (receiveString.substring(0,1).matches("A")) {
System.out.println(receiveString);
continue;
}
else {
System.out.println(receiveString);
String temp = "A "+args[0];
buffer = temp.getBytes();
DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length, host, Integer.parseInt(args[2]));
sendSocket.send(sendPacket);
}
}
}
public void RouteTimer(final DatagramSocket socket, final DatagramPacket handshake) {
Timer timer = new Timer();
TimerTask ttimer = new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
socket.send(handshake);
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
}
};
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(ttimer, 1000, 5000);
}
}
For example: If I have server X and Y, the expected output for server X would be:
SEND X
AX
SEND X
AX
but the output becomes:
SEND Y
AY
SEN
AY
I'm trying to understand why this happens, and how to fix the problem. Any help would be appreciated.
If I send multiple UDP handshake packets of different data lengths between servers, the UDP packets merge.
No they don't.
String receiveString = new String(receivePacket.getData());
Your problem is here. You are ignoring the length of the packet. It should be:
String receiveString = new String(receivePacket.getData(), receivePacket.getOffset(), receivePacket.getLength());
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