I have a function which should download me a website from a string given in argument (exacly string is an end of url). It's throwing me failure
Stack around the variable 'url' was corrupted.
My code:
void download_wordnik(string word) {
string s1 = word;
std::wstring w_word_Tmp1(s1.begin(), s1.end());
wstring w_word1 = w_word_Tmp1;
std::wstring stemp1 = std::wstring(s1.begin(), s1.end());
LPCWSTR sw1 = stemp1.c_str();
TCHAR url[] = TEXT("https://www.wordnik.com/words");
wsprintf(url, TEXT("%s\/%s\/"), url, sw1);
LPCWSTR sw2 = stemp1.c_str();
TCHAR path[MAX_PATH];
GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, path);
wsprintf(path, TEXT("%s\\wordnik\\%s\.txt"), path, sw2);
HRESULT res = URLDownloadToFile(NULL, url, path, 0, NULL);
// Checking download
if(res == S_OK) {
printf("Ok\n");
} else if(res == E_OUTOFMEMORY) {
printf("Buffer length invalid, or insufficient memory\n");
} else if(res == INET_E_DOWNLOAD_FAILURE) {
printf("URL is invalid\n");
} else {
printf("Other error: %d\n", res);
}
}
I'm using this includes
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <Urlmon.h>
#include <regex>
#pragma comment(lib, "urlmon.lib")
using namespace std;
Probably because you're copying on url
more than its capacity which leads to undefined behaviour:
TCHAR url[] = TEXT("https://www.wordnik.com/words");// The size is `30` but ...
wsprintf(url, TEXT("%s\/%s\/"), url, sw1);// It copies more than `30` characters.
Use std::wstring
ways and don't mess with xprintf
methods and fixed sized arrays. I'm not familiar with TCHAR
or TEXT
(Windows things), but you can do something like this:
std::wstring url;
url = std::wstring(TEXT("https://www.wordnik.com/words/")) + sw1 + TEXT("/");
You're writing outside the bounds of url
when you wsprintf
into it.
Instead do (for general formatting)
std::wostringstream urlstream;
urlstream << TEXT("https://www.wordnik.com/words/") << sw1 << TEXT("/");
std::wstring url = urlstream.str();
or (simpler)
std::wstring url = std::wstring(TEXT("https://www.wordnik.com/words/")) + sw1 + TEXT("/");
You're copying variables around quite a lot - as far as I can tell, you can cut your code down to this:
std::wstring w_word(word.begin(), word.end());
std::wstring url = std::wstring(TEXT("https://www.wordnik.com/words/")) + w_word + TEXT("/");
TCHAR currentpath[MAX_PATH];
GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, currentpath);
std::wstring path = std::wstring(currentpath) + TEXT("\\wordnik\\") + w_word + TEXT(".txt");
HRESULT res = URLDownloadToFile(NULL, url.c_str(), path.c_str(), 0, NULL);
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