In SQL you can run a ISNULL(null,'') how would you do this in a linq query?
I have a join in this query:
var hht = from x in db.HandheldAssets
join a in db.HandheldDevInfos on x.AssetID equals a.DevName into DevInfo
from aa in DevInfo.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new
{
AssetID = x.AssetID,
Status = xx.Online
};
but I have a column that has a bit type that is non nullable (xx.online) how can I set this to false if it is null?
Since aa
is the set/object that might be null, can you check aa == null
?
( aa
/ xx
might be interchangeable (a typo in the question); the original question talks about xx
but only defines aa
)
ie
select new {
AssetID = x.AssetID,
Status = aa == null ? (bool?)null : aa.Online; // a Nullable<bool>
}
or if you want the default to be false
(not null
):
select new {
AssetID = x.AssetID,
Status = aa == null ? false : aa.Online;
}
Update; in response to the downvote, I've investigated more... the fact is, this is the right approach! Here's an example on Northwind:
using(var ctx = new DataClasses1DataContext())
{
ctx.Log = Console.Out;
var qry = from boss in ctx.Employees
join grunt in ctx.Employees
on boss.EmployeeID equals grunt.ReportsTo into tree
from tmp in tree.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new
{
ID = boss.EmployeeID,
Name = tmp == null ? "" : tmp.FirstName
};
foreach(var row in qry)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", row.ID, row.Name);
}
}
And here's the TSQL - pretty much what we want (it isn't ISNULL
, but it is close enough):
SELECT [t0].[EmployeeID] AS [ID],
(CASE
WHEN [t2].[test] IS NULL THEN CONVERT(NVarChar(10),@p0)
ELSE [t2].[FirstName]
END) AS [Name]
FROM [dbo].[Employees] AS [t0]
LEFT OUTER JOIN (
SELECT 1 AS [test], [t1].[FirstName], [t1].[ReportsTo]
FROM [dbo].[Employees] AS [t1]
) AS [t2] ON ([t0].[EmployeeID]) = [t2].[ReportsTo]
-- @p0: Input NVarChar (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) []
-- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2008) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.30729.1
QED?
You can use the ??
operator to set the default value but first you must set the Nullable
property to true
in your dbml file in the required field ( xx.Online
)
var hht = from x in db.HandheldAssets
join a in db.HandheldDevInfos on x.AssetID equals a.DevName into DevInfo
from aa in DevInfo.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new
{
AssetID = x.AssetID,
Status = xx.Online ?? false
};
I often have this problem with sequences (as opposed to discrete values). If I have a sequence of ints, and I want to SUM them, when the list is empty I'll receive the error "InvalidOperationException: The null value cannot be assigned to a member with type System.Int32 which is a non-nullable value type.".
I find I can solve this by casting the sequence to a nullable type. SUM and the other aggregate operators don't throw this error if a sequence of nullable types is empty.
So for example something like this
MySum = MyTable.Where(x => x.SomeCondtion).Sum(x => x.AnIntegerValue);
becomes
MySum = MyTable.Where(x => x.SomeCondtion).Sum(x => (int?) x.AnIntegerValue);
The second one will return 0 when no rows match the where clause. (the first one throws an exception when no rows match).
看起来类型是布尔值,因此永远不能为null,默认情况下应该为false。
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