Orthographic projection matrix in OpenGL

Question

I m trying to implement orthographic camera. When I used DirectX, orthographic projection matrix could be determined in some way. An ordinary textured rectangle might be represented as follows:

auto l = -screenWidth / 2 + rectPosition.X;
auto r = l + rectWidth;
auto t = screenHeight / 2 - rectPosition.Y;
auto b = t - rectHeight;

float vx [] =
{
    l, t, 0, 1, 0, 0, // x y z w u v
    r, b, 0, 1, 1, 1,
    l, b, 0, 1, 0, 1,
    l, t, 0, 1, 0, 0,
    r, t, 0, 1, 1, 0,
    r, b, 0, 1, 1, 1,
};

And ortho matrix could be set this way:

ortho(screenWidth,screenHeight,0.1f,1000.f);

I could get visible image by setting camera's projection matrix as ortho matrix without changing camera's update code. So, I think this approach must work. But all I see is black screen. What's to be done?

Answer 1

use glutOrtho2d. Refer the link if you have any doubts

https://www.opengl.org/sdk/docs/man2/xhtml/gluOrtho2D.xml

Answer 2

单位投影矩阵将视口的左上和右下范围放在（-1，+1）和（+1，-1）且没有透视效果，因此“默认情况下” OpenGL为您提供正交投影，其中屏幕的左上角是（-1，+1），右下角是（+1，-1）。