I'm using libxml2 for a project, and one of its quirks is that xmlChar
is a typedef for unsigned char
instead of just char
. As far as I can tell, that doesn't have any effect on the actual execution, but it makes it really annoying to use string literals since I have to manually cast to const xmlChar*
. All I really want is to be able to write xmlGetProp(node, "some-property")
instead of xmlGetProp(node, (const xmlChar*)"some-property")
. It may seem minor, but it makes the code significantly harder to read when every other statement has a (const xmlChar*)
cast.
Is there a way to make const char*
cast to const xmlChar*
( const unsigned char*
) without manual casts? Or alternately, is there a reason I shouldn't do this?
I assume this would be reasonably easy in C++, but I'm stuck with C.
libxml2 defines a macro BAD_CAST
in xmlstring.h
:
#define BAD_CAST (xmlChar *)
It can be used like this:
xmlStrEqual(name, BAD_CAST "xml:lang")
Issues with char *
and unsigned char *
are annoying , because (on 2's complement) they all point to the same thing. Even though aliasing via these types is permitted, the C standard requires a diagnostic. Some compilers have an option to suppress diagnostic for this case (when you omit the cast).
You could write some wrappers:
xmlChar *VxmlGetProp(const xmlNode *node, const char *name)
{
return xmlGetProp(node, (const unsigned char *)name);
}
Note that I didn't write const xmlChar
in the cast as this would silently cause broken behaviour if you later reconfigured libxml to use wide characters for xmlChar
.
You could even use const void *
as the argument type to allow your function to take both const char *
, and const unsigned char *
.
Another option (which also adds some typo-resistance) to your code would be to not use the string literals in place; instead have them in a table, eg
#define STRING_FOOBAR ((const unsigned char *)"foobar")
and then use STRING_FOOBAR
in your code.
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