Regular expression for complex password

Question

I need to validate passwords that needs to fulfill the following rules:

• Minimum length is 8 characters
• All characters need to be unique
• At least one of the characters is capitalized
• At least one character is a non-alphabetic character, a digit or a hyphen
• Non-alphabetic characters should not be placed as the first two or last two characters

I can't figure out how to validate this using regular expressions. Can anybody help me?

Answer 1

^(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*(?:\d|-))(?!.*(.).*\1)[a-zA-Z]{2}.{4,}[a-zA-Z]{2}$

Try this.See demo.

https://regex101.com/r/eZ0yP4/12

As you can see step by step all conditions are met with the help of lookahead.

(?=.*[AZ]) ===at least one Capital

(?=.*(?:\\d|-)) ===at least one digit or -

(?!.*(.).*\\1) === no duplicates

[a-zA-Z]{2}.{4,}[a-zA-Z]{2} ===alphabetic characters as first two and last two.

Answer 2

You could use vt password library . Code is quite long, but it is easy to modify it and it is quite maintainable.

// password must be between 8 and 16 chars long
LengthRule lengthRule = new LengthRule(8, 16);

// don't allow whitespace
WhitespaceRule whitespaceRule = new WhitespaceRule();

// control allowed characters
CharacterCharacteristicsRule charRule = new CharacterCharacteristicsRule();
// require at least 1 digit in passwords
charRule.getRules().add(new DigitCharacterRule(1));
// require at least 1 non-alphanumeric char
charRule.getRules().add(new NonAlphanumericCharacterRule(1));
// require at least 1 upper case char
charRule.getRules().add(new UppercaseCharacterRule(1));
// require at least 1 lower case char
charRule.getRules().add(new LowercaseCharacterRule(1));
// require at least 3 of the previous rules be met
charRule.setNumberOfCharacteristics(3);
// don't allow alphabetical sequences
AlphabeticalSequenceRule alphaSeqRule = new AlphabeticalSequenceRule();

// don't allow numerical sequences of length 3
NumericalSequenceRule numSeqRule = new NumericalSequenceRule(3);

// don't allow qwerty sequences
QwertySequenceRule qwertySeqRule = new QwertySequenceRule();

// don't allow 4 repeat characters
RepeatCharacterRegexRule repeatRule = new RepeatCharacterRegexRule(4);

// group all rules together in a List
List<Rule> ruleList = new ArrayList<Rule>();
ruleList.add(lengthRule);
ruleList.add(whitespaceRule);
ruleList.add(charRule);
ruleList.add(alphaSeqRule);
ruleList.add(numSeqRule);
ruleList.add(qwertySeqRule);
ruleList.add(repeatRule);

PasswordValidator validator = new PasswordValidator(ruleList);
PasswordData passwordData = new PasswordData(new Password("testpassword"));

RuleResult result = validator.validate(passwordData);
if (result.isValid()) {
  System.out.println("Valid password");
} else {
  System.out.println("Invalid password:");
  for (String msg : validator.getMessages(result)) {
    System.out.println(msg);
  }
}