convert json string to json array - android java

Question

first of all, I've read a ton of similar questions on this site and none has solved my problem so
I have this json file that I create using php :

{
"done":true,
"data":"[
{\"id\":\"5099\",\"user_id\":\"892\"},
{\"id\":\"5100\",\"user_id\":\"892\"}
....
]"}

now in java android I want to parse it but it gives me this error: JSON.TypeMismatch
this is my android code to parse the json file:

//class from which I get the json in a JSONObject - works fine so far
JSONObject httpResult = itemHttpRequest.get("/fetch?currentList=&sort=recent&extra=");
        try {
            JSONArray httpData = httpResult.getJSONArray("data");
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

but it keeps giving me error.
is it because the data array in my json file is surrounded by quotes?
please help

Answer 1

For sure, data is a String (character surrounded by quotes), it can't be read as a JSONArray.

If you can't make your php to generate a JSON array, what you can do on Android size, is to get the data string with :

String data = httpResult.getString("data");

then you can create a JSONARRAY with :

JSONArray constructor

JSONArray dataArray = new JSONArray(data)

Answer 2

"data":"[
{\"id\":\"5099\",\"user_id\":\"892\"},
{\"id\":\"5100\",\"user_id\":\"892\"}
....
]"

is a string

But

"data":[
{"id":"5099","user_id":"892"},
{"id":"5100","user_id":"892"}
....
]

is array

Answer 3

You are supplying invalid JSON. You need to correct your JSON by removing extra quotes. You can always use some validator to spot these types of problem Eg

{
    "done": true,
    "data": [
        {
            "id": "5099",
            "user_id": "892"
        },
        {
            "id": "5100",
            "user_id": "892"
        }
    ]
}

Answer 4

Use this to convert JSON array to string

private String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
        /*
         * To convert the InputStream to String we use the
         * BufferedReader.readLine() method. We iterate until the
         * BufferedReader return null which means there's no more data to
         * read. Each line will appended to a StringBuilder and returned as
         * String.
         */
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(is));
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        String line = null;
        try {
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line + "\n");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

Answer 5

Try with this

  JsonArray array = new  JsonArray(value)

value :- Should have proper jsonarray format. otherwise it will throw a JsonException