Is there a simple way for masking E-Mail addresses using Regular Expressions in C#
?
My E-Mail :
myawesomeuser@there.com
My goal :
**awesome****@there.com (when 'awesome' was part of the pattern)
So it's more like an inverted replacement where evertyhing that does not actually match will be replaced with *
.
Note : The domain should never be replaced!
From a performance side of view, would it make more sense to split by the @
and only check the first part then put it back together afterwards?
Note : I don't want to check if the E-Mail is valid or not. It's just a simple inverted replacement and only for my current needs, the string is an E-Mail but for sure it can be any other string as well.
Solution
After reading the comments I ended up with an extension-method for strings which perfectly matches my needs.
public static string MaskEmail(this string eMail, string pattern)
{
var ix1 = eMail.IndexOf(pattern, StringComparison.Ordinal);
var ix2 = eMail.IndexOf('@');
// Corner case no-@
if (ix2 == -1)
{
ix2 = eMail.Length;
}
string result;
if (ix1 != -1 && ix1 < ix2)
{
result = new string('*', ix1) + pattern + new string('*', ix2 - ix1 - pattern.Length) + eMail.Substring(ix2);
}
else
{
// corner case no str found, all the pre-@ is replaced
result = new string('*', ix2) + eMail.Substring(ix2);
}
return result;
}
which then can be called
string eMail = myawesomeuser@there.com;
string maskedMail = eMail.MaskEmail("awesome"); // **awesome****@there.com
string email = "myawesomeuser@there.com";
string str = "awesome";
string rx = "^((?!" + Regex.Escape(str) + "|@).)*|(?<!@.*)(?<=" + Regex.Escape(str) + ")((?!@).)*";
string email2 = Regex.Replace(email, rx, x => {
return new string('*', x.Length);
});
There are two sub-regular expressions here:
^((?!" + Regex.Escape(str) + "|@).)*
and
(?<!@.*)(?<=" + Regex.Escape(str) + ")((?!@).)*
They are in |
(or)
The first one means: from the start of the string, any character but stop when you find str
(escaped) or @
The second one means: there mustn't be a @
before the start of this matching and, starting from str
(escaped), replace any character stopping at the @
Probably faster/easier to read:
string email = "myawesomeuser@there.com";
string str = "awesome";
int ix1 = email.IndexOf(str);
int ix2 = email.IndexOf('@');
// Corner case no-@
if (ix2 == -1) {
ix2 = email.Length;
}
string email3;
if (ix1 != -1 && ix1 < ix2) {
email3 = new string('*', ix1) + str + new string('*', ix2 - ix1 - str.Length) + email.Substring(ix2);
} else {
// corner case no str found, all the pre-@ is replaced
email3 = new string('*', ix2) + email.Substring(ix2);
}
This second version is better because it handle corner cases like: string not found and no domain in the email.
(awesome)|.(?=.*@)
Try this.Replace by *$1
.But there will be an extra *
at the start.So remove a *
from the masked email from the start.See demo.
Non RE;
string name = "awesome";
int pat = email.IndexOf('@');
int pname = email.IndexOf(name);
if (pname < pat)
email = new String('*', pat - name.Length).Insert(pname, name) + email.Substring(pat);
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