In a test I want to populate an object (a view model) from a JSON string. For example, the target object has this property:
public string Query { get; set; }
So I want to be able to do this:
var target = ...;
JsonConvert.PopulateObject(target, "{ 'Query': 'test' }");
However, the Query
property is not being set. Debugging through the code, it appears that properties on target
are ignored because member serialization is opt-in. Since the target class is not a data contract and is not populated in this way outside of unit tests, I cannot opt it into member serialization via attributes.
I can't find a way to modify the member serialization from the outside. I was hoping the overload of PopulateObject
taking settings would allow me to do so, but I don't see any way to do so.
How can I ensure PopulateObject
sets properties on my target even though it isn't a data contract?
You can create a ContractResolver that interprets all classes as opt-out rather than opt-in:
public class OptOutContractResolver : DefaultContractResolver
{
protected override IList<JsonProperty> CreateProperties(Type type, MemberSerialization memberSerialization)
{
return base.CreateProperties(type, MemberSerialization.OptOut);
}
}
And then use it like:
[JsonObject(MemberSerialization = MemberSerialization.OptIn)]
//[DataContract] -- also works.
public class TestClass
{
public string Query { get; set; } // Not serialized by default since this class has opt-in serialization.
public static void Test()
{
var test = new TestClass { Query = "foo bar" };
var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(test, Formatting.Indented);
Debug.Assert(!json.Contains("foo bar")); // Assert the initial value was not serialized -- no assert.
Debug.WriteLine(json);
var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings { ContractResolver = new OptOutContractResolver() };
JsonConvert.PopulateObject("{ 'Query': 'test' }", test, settings);
Debug.Assert(test.Query == "test"); // Assert the value was populated -- no assert.
Debug.WriteLine(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(test, Formatting.Indented, settings));
}
}
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