I can't run tornado application using gunicorn. There is an error while startup app. I want to run it using gunicorn because I need some good features like: graceful-timeout, response-timeout and etc...
tornado app:
$cat wsgi.py
source code:
import tornado.web
import tornado.wsgi
from api.handler import MainHandler, ApiV2Handler, InvalidRequestHandler
def app(*args):
app = tornado.web.Application([
(r"/", MainHandler),
(r"(/v3/(\w+)/(\w+)/)", ApiV2Handler),
(r"(/v3/(\w+)/(\w+))", InvalidRequestHandler)
])
return tornado.wsgi.WSGIContainer(tornado.wsgi.WSGIAdapter(app))
bash:
$ gunicorn wsgi:app --bind 127.0.0.1:9080
traceback:
[2015-07-06 14:41:16 +0000] [21806] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.3.0
[2015-07-06 14:41:16 +0000] [21806] [INFO] Listening at: http://127.0.0.1:9080 (21806)
[2015-07-06 14:41:16 +0000] [21806] [INFO] Using worker: sync
[2015-07-06 14:41:16 +0000] [21811] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 21811
[2015-07-06 14:41:21 +0000] [21811] [ERROR] Error handling request
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/sync.py", line 130, in handle
self.handle_request(listener, req, client, addr)
File "venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/sync.py", line 176, in handle_request
for item in respiter:
TypeError: 'WSGIContainer' object is not iterable
^C[2015-07-06 14:41:23 +0000] [21806] [INFO] Handling signal: int
[2015-07-06 14:41:23 +0000] [21811] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 21811)
[2015-07-06 14:41:23 +0000] [21806] [INFO] Shutting down: Master
Any ideas?
Update for Ben Darnell:
I tried this:
import tornado.web
import tornado.wsgi
from api.handler import MainHandler, ApiV2Handler, InvalidRequestHandler
def app(*args):
app = tornado.web.Application([
(r"/", MainHandler),
(r"(/v3/(\w+)/(\w+)/)", ApiV2Handler),
(r"(/v3/(\w+)/(\w+))", InvalidRequestHandler)
])
return tornado.wsgi.WSGIAdapter(app)
But result is the same:
TypeError: 'WSGIAdapter' object is not iterable
works for me:
gunicorn -k tornado wsgi:app
wsgi.py
import tornado.web
import tornado.wsgi
from api.handler import MainHandler, ApiV2Handler, InvalidRequestHandler
app = tornado.web.Application([
(r"/", MainHandler),
(r"(/v3/(\w+)/(\w+)/)", ApiV2Handler),
(r"(/v3/(\w+)/(\w+))", InvalidRequestHandler)
])
good luck!
To run in WSGI mode, return the WSGIAdapter; do not use a WSGIContainer (WSGIContainer is for going the other direction, when you have a WSGI application to run on a tornado server). However, gunicorn has a native tornado mode so you will probably get better results in this mode than using WSGI.
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.