I am trying to create an application in which a user can upload .CSV files into an SQL database that I have created. I have become a little confused when it comes to actually getting the file path from the view and writing it into the database.
First off, here is the model that I'm working off:
public class OutstandingCreditCsv
{
[CsvColumn(FieldIndex = 1, CanBeNull = false)]
public string PoNumber { get; set; }
[CsvColumn(FieldIndex = 2, OutputFormat = "dd MMM HH:mm:ss")]
public DateTime CreditInvoiceDate { get; set; }
[CsvColumn(FieldIndex = 3)]
public string CreditInvoiceNumber { get; set; }
[CsvColumn(FieldIndex = 4, CanBeNull = false, OutputFormat = "C")]
public decimal CreditInvoiceAmount { get; set; }
}
And here is the controller code so far:
public ActionResult Index()
{
CsvFileDescription inputFileDescription = new CsvFileDescription
{
SeparatorChar = ',',
FirstLineHasColumnNames = true
};
var context = new CsvContext();
IEnumerable<OutstandingCreditCsv> csvList =
context.Read<OutstandingCreditCsv>("C:/Users/BlahBlah/Desktop/CsvUploadTestFile.csv", inputFileDescription);
foreach (OutstandingCreditCsv line in csvList)
{
}
return View();
}
There are two areas where I need a little guidance. I'm not sure how to pass the file from the view to the controller, lets say my view is something simple like this:
<form action="" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<table style="margin-top: 150px;">
<tr>
<td>
<label for="file">Filename:</label>
</td>
<td>
<input type="file" name="file" id="file"/>
</td>
<td><input type="submit" value="Upload"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
I'm also unsure how I would actually loop the csv data into my database. You can see the foreach
loop in my controller is empty. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks!
I am editing my post to answer the part of the question I missed. What you are doing here is uploading the csv file to a temporary location, reading it into an object then if you want you can delete the csv file out of the temporary location (not shown).
[HttpPost]
public JsonResult UploadValidationTable(HttpPostedFileBase csvFile)
{
CsvFileDescription inputFileDescription = new CsvFileDescription
{
SeparatorChar = ',',
FirstLineHasColumnNames = true
};
var cc = new CsvContext();
string filePath = uploadFile(csvFile.InputStream);
var model = cc.Read<OutstandingCreditCsv>(filePath, inputFileDescription);
//if your csv has several rows convert it to a list of your model
//var model = cc.Read<List<OutstandingCreditCsv>>(filePath, inputFileDescription);
//then you can loop through and do the same as below
/*foreach(var row in model)
{
var invoice = row.CreditInvoiceNumber;
}*/
try
{
//do what you need here, like save items to database
var invoice = model.CreditInvoiceNumber;
var invoiceTable = yourContext.yourTable
.FirstOrDefault(x => x.yourTableID == passedInId);
invoiceTable.CreditInvoiceNumber = model.CreditInvoiceNumber;
yourContext.SaveChanges();
}
catch(LINQtoCSVException ex)
{
}
return Json(model, "text/json");
}
private string uploadFile(Stream serverFileStream)
{
string directory = "~/Content/CSVUploads";
bool directoryExists = System.IO.Directory.Exists(Server.MapPath(directory));
if (!directoryExists)
{
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath(directory));
}
string targetFolder = Server.MapPath(directory);
string filename = Path.Combine(targetFolder, Guid.NewGuid().ToString() + ".csv");
try
{
int length = 256; //todo: replace with actual length
int bytesRead = 0;
Byte[] buffer = new Byte[length];
// write the required bytes
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create))
{
do
{
bytesRead = serverFileStream.Read(buffer, 0, length);
fs.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
while (bytesRead == length);
}
serverFileStream.Dispose();
return filename;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return string.Empty;
}
}
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