I know how to read in lines with Scanner
, but how do I use a BufferedReader
? I want to be able to read lines into an array. I am able to use the hasNext()
function with a Scanner
but not a BufferedReader
, that is the only thing I don't know how to do. How do I check when the end of the file text has been reached?
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("weblog.txt"));
String[] fileRead = new String[2990];
int count = 0;
while (fileRead[count] != null) {
fileRead[count] = reader.readLine();
count++;
}
The documentation states that readLine()
returns null
if the end of the stream is reached.
The usual idiom is to update the variable that holds the current line in the while condition and check if it's not null:
String currentLine;
while((currentLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
//do something with line
}
As an aside, you might not know in advance the number of lines you will read, so I suggest you use a list instead of an array.
If you plan to read all the file's content, you can use Files.readAllLines
instead:
//or whatever the file is encoded with
List<String> list = Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("weblog.txt"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
readLine()
returns null
after reaching EOF
.
Just
do {
fileRead[count] = reader.readLine();
count++;
} while (fileRead[count-1]) != null);
Of course this piece of code is not the recommended way of reading the file, but shows how it might be done if you want to do it exactly the way you attempted to ( some predefined size array, counter etc. )
using readLine()
, try-with-resources
and Vector
try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C:\\weblog.txt")))
{
String line;
Vector<String> fileRead = new Vector<String>();
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
fileRead.add(line);
}
} catch (IOException exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
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