I'm trying to figure out how to most efficiently parse the following into Hex segments with c++ 98.
//One lump, no delemiters
char hexData[] = "50FFFEF080";
and want parse out 50 FF FE & F080 (assuming I know hexData will be in this format every time) into base 10. Yielding something like:
var1=80
var2=255
var3=254
var4=61568
Here's one strategy.
strtol
to extract the numbers. Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
char hexData[] = "50FFFEF080";
int i = 0;
int var[4];
char temp[5] = {};
char* end = NULL;
for ( i = 0; i < 3; ++i )
{
temp[0] = hexData[i*2];
temp[1] = hexData[i*2+1];
var[i] = (int)strtol(temp, &end, 16);
printf("var[%d]: %d\n", i, var[i]);
}
// The last number.
temp[0] = hexData[3*2];
temp[1] = hexData[3*2+1];
temp[2] = hexData[3*2+2];
temp[3] = hexData[3*2+3];
var[3] = (int)strtol(temp, &end, 16);
printf("var[3]: %d\n", var[3]);
return 0;
}
Output:
var[0]: 80
var[1]: 255
var[2]: 254
var[3]: 61568
You can convert all string to number and then use bitwise operations to get any bytes or bits. Try this
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
char hexData[] = "50FFFEF080";
uint64_t number; // 64bit number
// conversion from char-string to one big number
sscanf(hexData, "%llx", &number); // read as a hex number
uint64_t tmp = number; // just a copy of initial number to make bitwise operations
// use masks to get particular bytes
printf("%lld \n", tmp & 0xFFFF); // prints last two bytes as decimal number: 61568
// or copy to some other memory
unsigned int lastValue = tmp & 0xFFFF; // now lastValue has 61568 (0xF080)
tmp >>= 16; // remove last two bytes with right shift
printf("%lld \n", tmp & 0xFF); // prints the last byte 254
tmp >>= 8; // remove lass byte with right shift
printf("%lld \n", tmp & 0xFF); // prints 255
tmp >>= 8; // remove lass byte with right shift
printf("%lld \n", tmp & 0xFF); // prints 80
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main() {
std::istringstream buffer("50FFFEF080");
unsigned long long value;
buffer >> std::hex >> value;
int var1 = value & 0xFFFF;
int var2 = (value >> 16) & 0xFF;
int var3 = (value >> 24) & 0xFF;
int var4 = (value >> 32) & 0xFF;
return 0;
}
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