I keep getting the following error message:
if stack_pointer < max_length: UnboundLocalError: local variable 'stack_pointer' referenced before assignment
I'm trying to program a stack data structure in python.
Here is my code:
stack_pointer = -1
stack =[]
max_length = 10
def view():
for x in range (len(stack)):
print(stack[x])
def push():
if stack_pointer < max_length:
item = input("Please enter the item you wishto add to the stack: ")
stack[stack_pointer].append(item)
stack_pointer = stack_pointer + 1
else:
print("Maximum stack length reached!")
def pop():
if stack_pointer < 0:
print ("stack is empty!")
else:
item = stack[stack_pointer].pop(-1)
stack_pointer = stackpointer - 1
print ("you just popped out: ", item)
while True:
print ("")
print("Python implementation of a stack")
print("********************************")
print("1. view Stack")
print("2. Push onto Stack")
print("3. Pop out of Stack")
print("********************************")
print("")
menu_choice = int (input("Please enter your menu choice: "))
print ("")
print ("")
if menu_choice == 1:
view()
elif menu_choice == 2:
push()
elif menu_choice == 3:
pop()
You forgot to declare the variable global in functions where you change it.
For example:
def pop():
global stack_pointer # this is what you forgot
if stack_pointer < 0:
print ("stack is empty!")
else:
item = stack[stack_pointer].pop(-1)
stack_pointer = stack_pointer - 1 # was a missing underscore here
print ("you just popped out: ", item)
Variables in functions, if you assign to them, are considered local unless declared global (or nonlocal in Python 3).
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