I have a query which works fine with PostgreSQL, and I need to use it on H2Database.
Important for the tables is basically only an id integer
field.
The example-query on PostgreSQL with the result is here:
select id,
array_to_string(
array(select id from table1)
,',')
from table2
order by id
Result:
id | array_to_string
2 | 1,3,4,5,2
3 | 1,3,4,5,2
4 | 1,3,4,5,2
6 | 1,3,4,5,2
7 | 1,3,4,5,2
8 | 1,3,4,5,2
9 | 1,3,4,5,2
10 | 1,3,4,5,2
For H2, I implemented the user-defined functions array_to_string
and array
as follows:
public class H2Functions {
public static String arrayToString(final Object[] array, final String separator) {
return StringUtils.join(array, separator);
}
public static Object array(final Object row) {
return "???";
}
}
The problem is that I can not implement array
as I don't know what it get's passed.
The query fails with:
Scalar subquery contains more than one row;
How can I convince H2 to return something which array
can work with ?
You don't really want the rows as an array, you want them as a comma separated list. And array_to_string( array(select id from table1),',')
is needlessly complicated in Postgres to begin with. It can be simplified to
select id,
(select string_agg(id::text, ',') from table1) as id_list
from table2
order by id
And this makes clear that you can simply use H2's group_concat()
which is the equivalent to Postgres' string_agg()
:
select id,
(select group_concat(id separator ',') from table1) as id_list
from table2
order by id
Since 1.4.197 H2 vervion also aggregate the value into an array function ARRAY_AGG is available.
See https://www.h2database.com/html/functions-aggregate.html#array_agg
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.