I am using Windows 10. Currently, I have Python 2.7 installed. I would like to install Python 3.5 as well. However, if I have both 2.7 and 3.5 installed, when I run pip
, how do I get the direct the package to be installed to the desired Python version?
You will have to use the absolute path of pip
.
Eg: if I installed python 3 to C:\\python35
, I would use: C:\\> python35\\Scripts\\pip.exe install packagename
Or if you're on linux, use pip3 install packagename
If you don't specify a full path, it will use whichever pip
is in your path
.
Because usually i change my intepreter to run something(i got 2 diff projects with both 2 and 3), i use these solution:
python3 -m pip install 'somepackage'
and to run pip on python2
python -m pip install 'somepackage'
This is may not the best solution out there, but i like this one
** WINDOWS **
In my case, I have Python 2.7 and Python 3.4, with the Python Launcher for Windows.
This is the output when running this commands:
PS C:\> pip -V
pip 9.0.1 from c:\python27\lib\site-packages (python 2.7)
PS C:\> pip3 -V
pip 9.0.1 from C:\Python34\lib\site-packages (python 3.4)
I'll note that in my Python27\\Scripts\\
directory, I have pip.exe
, pip2.exe
and pip2.7.exe
.
And in my Python34\\Scripts\\
directory, I have pip.exe
, pip3.exe
and pip3.4.exe
.
So all of these .exe files help you when you have different versions of Python installed at the same time.
Of course, for this to work, you have to have the respective Scripts
directries in your Path
system enviroment variable.
The answer from Farhan.K will work. However, I think a more convenient way would be to rename python35\\Scripts\\pip.exe
to python35\\Scripts\\pip3.exe
assuming python 3 is installed in C:\\python35
.
After renaming, you can use pip3
when installing packages to python v3 and pip
when installing packages to python v2. Without the renaming, your computer will use whichever pip is in your path.
I would advise against ever calling any pip
script directly (nor pip3
, pip2.7.exe
, anything like that).
Instead, a surefire way is to always prefer the explicit variant of calling pip 's executable module for a specific Python interpreter:
path/to/pythonX.Y -m pip somecommand
path/to/venv/bin/python -m pip somecommand
C:\\path\\to\\venv\\Scripts\\python.exe -m pip somecommand
There are many advantages to this, for example:
path/to/venv/bin/python -m pip install SomeProject
path\\to\\venv\\Scripts\\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip
But yes, if all is perfectly setup, then python3 -m pip install SomeProject
and pip3 install SomeProject
should do the exact same thing, but there are way too many cases where there is an issue with the setup and things don't work as expected and users get confused (as shown by the many questions about this topic on this platform).
References
python -m pip
" I ran across an issue with running pip with absolute path. This might be related to WinPython's installation routine and the order of installing Python 3.6 first, 2.7 second, or Python 3.6 being in the path.
No matter which pip was called, it was activating the 3.6 one:
λ C:\prog\WinPython-64bit-2.7.13.1Zero\python-2.7.13.amd64\Scripts\pip2.exe --version
pip 9.0.1 from C:\prog\WinPython-64bit-3.6.1.0Zero\python-3.6.1.amd64\lib\site-packages (python 3.6)
What finally did the trick was calling pip as a module of the respective python binary:
λ C:\prog\WinPython-64bit-2.7.13.1Zero\python-2.7.13.amd64\python.exe -m pip --version
pip 9.0.1 from C:\prog\WinPython-64bit-2.7.13.1Zero\python-2.7.13.amd64\lib\site-packages (python 2.7)
Hope that might help someone with similar issues.
I tried many things , then finally pip3 install --upgrade pip
worked for me as i was facing this issue since i had both python3 and python2.7 installed on my system. mind the pip3 in the beginning and pip in the end. And yes you do have to run in admin mode the command prompt and make sure if the path is set properly.
1-open command prompt and change direction using the command cd C:\\Python35\\Scripts
2- write the command pip3 install --upgrade pip
3- close the command prompt and reopen it again to return to the default direction and use the command pip3.exe install package_name
to install any package you want
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