I'm trying to make an install function like this:
function call_fedora(){
yum -y install $1;
}
function network_tools(){
tools='net-tools traceroute nmap'
call_fedora $tools;
}
But when I call network_tools function, only net-tools
is passed as argument to call_fedora
. I would like the call to be:
yum -y install net-tools traceroute nmap
Bash is actually passing call_fedora
the entire string net-tools traceroute nmap
as one argument. A robust way I know of to do what you want in bash is to use array expansion:
function call_fedora(){
yum -y install "$@" # "$@" means "$1" "$2" ...
}
function network_tools(){
tools=(net-tools traceroute nmap "some funky package with spaces")
call_fedora "${tools[@]}"
# keep relationship between array elements and args of call_fedora
}
The "$@"
means that each parameter to call_fedora
will be passed as a separate parameter to yum
. The double-quotes mean the parameters can include spaces (it's a good habit to have).
Then, you need to make sure your tools
are passed as separate arguments to call_fedora
. Making them an array makes it easy to keep them separate. The "${tools[@]}"
gives you each array element as a separate parameter, properly quoted ( original source ).
Edit As @chepner points out in his comment below , there are simpler, more portable techniques for this use case.
我建议将$1
替换$1
$@
。
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