I need to split a string into a list of words, separating on white spaces, and deleting all special characters except for '
For example:
page = "They're going up to the Stark's castle [More:...]"
needs to be turned into a list
["They're", 'going', 'up', 'to', 'the', "Stark's", 'castle', 'More']
right now I can only remove all special characters using
re.sub("[^\w]", " ", page).split()
or just split, keeping all special characters using
page.split()
Is there a way to specify which characters to remove, and which to keep?
Use str.split
as normal, then filter the unwanted characters out of each word:
>>> page = "They're going up to the Stark's castle [More:...]"
>>> result = [''.join(c for c in word if c.isalpha() or c=="'") for word in page.split()]
>>> result
["They're", 'going', 'up', 'to', 'the', "Stark's", 'castle', 'More']
import re
page = "They're going up to the Stark's castle [More:...]"
s = re.sub("[^\w' ]", "", page).split()
out:
["They're", 'going', 'up', 'to', 'the', "Stark's", 'castle', 'More']
first use [\\w' ]
to match the character you need, than use ^
to match the opposite and replace wiht ''
(nothing)
Here a solution.
import re
page = "They're going up to the Stark's castle [More:...]"
page = re.sub("[^0-9a-zA-Z']+", ' ', page).rstrip()
print(page)
p=page.split(' ')
print(p)
Here is the output.
["They're", 'going', 'up', 'to', 'the', "Stark's", 'castle', 'More']
Using ''.join()
and a nested list comprehension would be a simpler option in my opinion:
>>> page = "They're going up to the Stark's castle [More:...]"
>>> [''.join([c for c in w if c.isalpha() or c == "'"]) for w in page.split()]
["They're", 'going', 'up', 'to', 'the', "Stark's", 'castle', 'More']
>>>
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