export interface Action{
type: string;
}
export interface LoadTodos {
type: "LOAD_TODOS_ACTION"
}
export interface AddTodo {
type: "ADD_TODO_ACTION",
todo: Todo
}
export type KnownAction = LoadTodos | LoadTodosSuccess | AddTodo;
function isSomeType<T extends KnownAction>(x: any): x is T {
return x && typeof (x.type) === "LOAD_TODOS_ACTION";
}
let knownAction: actions.KnownAction = { type: "LOAD_TODOS_ACTION" };
if (isSomeType(knownAction)) {
let loadTodosAction = knownAction; // load Todos type
}
I'm expecting the behaviour above. I want to do this in a generic way so I don't want to repeat if, else statement in isSomeType function.Basically I want to convert string literal type into appropriate type based on 'type' property. My attempt was to do this:
function isSomeType<T extends Action>(x: any): x is T {
type p1 = T['type'];
return x && typeof (x.type) === p1;
}
But the message says: 'p1' only refers to a type but is used as a variable here.
Is there a way to do this?
Surprisingly the answer is: do nothing.
function isSomeType<T extends KnownAction>(x: T):T {
return x;
}
Basically typescript will interfere type automatically whenever function with the above signature is called.
EDIT:
let knownAction: actions.KnownAction = { type: "LOAD_TODOS_ACTION" }; // KnownAction type
let knownAction2 = isSomeType(knownAction) // LoadTodosAction type
Not a definitive answer, but I don't believe you can.
FWIW the recommended approach would probably be a switch on the discriminating member .
As for your code, you may be losing track of where type information is lost. The typeof
operator will not be meaningful here. typeof
is a runtime operation and even if you write type: "LOAD_TODOS_ACTION"
in your code at runtime typeof x.type
will return string
which I expect is not helpful to you. A string literal type means that the only acceptable assignable value is that string, not that a new type is introduced.
So in order to achieve what you're looking for we'd need to be able to get an interface member's compile time type information. As far as I know, there is no way to do this. When there is one, this is possible, but until then I don't believe it is.
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