I am new to python and want to split what I have read in from a text file into two specific parts. Below is an example of what could be read in:
f = ['Cats','like','dogs','as','much','cats.'][1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,6]
So what I want to achieve is to be able to execute the second part of the program is:
words = ['Cats','like','dogs','as','much','cats.']
numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,6]
I have tried using:
words,numbers = f.split("][")
However, this removes the double bracets from the two new variable which means the second part of my program which recreates the original text does not work.
Thanks.
I assume f
is a string like
f = "['Cats','like','dogs','as','much','cats.'][1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,6]"
then we can find the index of ][
and add one to find the point between the brackets
i = f.index('][')
a, b = f[:i+1], f[i+1:]
print(a)
print(b)
output:
['Cats','like','dogs','as','much','cats.']
[1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,6]
Another Alternative if you want to still use split()
f = "['Cats','like','dogs','as','much','cats.'][1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,6]"
d="]["
print f.split(d)[0]+d[0]
print d[1]+f.split(d)[1]
If you can make your file look something like this:
[["Cats","like","dogs","as","much","cats."],[1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,6]]
then you could simply use Python's json module to do this for you. Note that the JSON format requires double quotes rather than single.
import json
f = '[["Cats","like","dogs","as","much","cats."],[1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,6]]'
a, b = json.loads(f)
print(a)
print(b)
Documentation for the json library can be found here: https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html
An alternative to Patrick's answer using regular expressions:
import re
data = "f = ['Cats','like','dogs','as','much','cats.'][1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,6]"
pattern = 'f = (?P<words>\[.*?\])(?P<numbers>\[.*?\])'
match = re.match(pattern, data)
words = match.group('words')
numbers = match.group('numbers')
print(words)
print(numbers)
Output
['Cats','like','dogs','as','much','cats.']
[1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,6]
If I understand correctly, you have a text file that contains ['Cats','like','dogs','as','much','cats.'][1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,6]
and you just need to split that string at the transition between brackets. You can do this with the string.index()
method and string slicing. See my console output below:
>>> f = open('./catsdogs12.txt', 'r')
>>> input = f.read()[:-1] # Read file without trailing newline (\n)
>>> input
"['Cats','like','dogs','as','much','cats.'][1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,6]"
>>> bracket_index = input.index('][') # Get index of transition between brackets
>>> bracket_index
41
>>> words = input[:bracket_index + 1] # Slice from beginning of string
>>> words
"['Cats','like','dogs','as','much','cats.']"
>>> numbers = input[bracket_index + 1:] # Slice from middle of string
>>> numbers
'[1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,6]'
Note that this will leave you with a python string that looks visually identical to a list (array). If you needed the data represented as python native objects (ie so that you can actually use it like a list), you'll need to use some combination of string[1:-1].split(',')
on both strings and list.map()
on the numbers list to convert the numbers from strings to numbers.
Hope this helps!
Another thing you can do is first replace ][
with ]-[
and then do a split or partition using -
but i will suggest you to do split as we don't want that delimiter.
SPLIT
f = "['Cats','like','dogs','as','much','cats.'][1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,6]"
f = f.replace('][',']-[')
a,b = f.split('-')
Output
>>> print(a)
['Cats','like','dogs','as','much','cats.']
>>> print(b)
[1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,6]
PARTITION
f = "['Cats','like','dogs','as','much','cats.'][1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,6]"
f = f.replace('][',']-[')
a,b,c = f.partition('-')
Output
>>> print(a)
['Cats','like','dogs','as','much','cats.']
>>> print(c)
[1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,6]
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