Sample Text file:
234765 PETER
867574 SMITH
I'm trying to take the id and string from the text file and save it into a struct. The id is saving fine but the string isn't.
typedef struct student
{
int id[DATA_SIZE];
char *student[DATA_SIZE];
}studentinfo;
studentinfo list;
struct student *create_space(int size)
{
struct student *tmp = (struct student*)malloc(size*sizeof(struct student));
return(tmp);
}
struct student * readData(struct student*pointer,studentinfo v)
{
int count =0;
int tmpid;
char str[256];
FILE* in_file;
in_file = fopen("studentlist.txt","r");
while(fscanf(in_file,"%d",&tmpid)!= EOF && count<DATA_SIZE)
{
fscanf(in_file,"%s",v.student[count]);
//printf("%s\n",str );
v.id[count]=tmpid;
count++;
}
pointer =&v;
return pointer;
}
int main()
{
struct student *data;
struct student *sdata;
data = create_space(1);
sdata = readData(data,list);
//printf("%s\n",sdata->student[2] );
}
Their are a couple of issues:
fscanf()
reads formatted input, and returns the number of items read.
This line:
while(fscanf(in_file,"%d",&tmpid)!= EOF && count<DATA_SIZE)
Could be this:
while (count < DATA_SIZE && fscanf(in_file, "%d %255s", &list.id[count], str) == 2) {
Which verifies that 2
values are being read on each line successfully.
You are not checking if in_file
returns NULL
. It's safe to do this. This goes the same for malloc()
.
You need to correctly create space for char *students[DATA_SIZE]
, as this is an array of char *
pointers. Once you allocate space for this via malloc()
or strdup()
, then you can copy the contents into students
.
Here is an example of doing such a thing:
while (count < DATA_SIZE && fscanf(in_file, "%d %255s", &list.id[count], str) == 2) { /* allocate space for one student */ list.student[count] = malloc(strlen(str)+1); if (!list.student[count]) { printf("Cannot allocate string\\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* copy it into array */ strcpy(list.student[count], str); count++; }
Here is an example that you can use to help achieve your desired result:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define DATA_SIZE 256
typedef struct {
int id[DATA_SIZE];
char *student[DATA_SIZE];
} studentinfo_t;
int main(void) {
FILE *in_file;
studentinfo_t list;
char str[DATA_SIZE];
size_t count = 0;
in_file = fopen("studentlist.txt", "r");
if (!in_file) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", "Error reading file");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while (count < DATA_SIZE && fscanf(in_file, "%d %255s", &list.id[count], str) == 2) {
list.student[count] = malloc(strlen(str)+1);
if (!list.student[count]) {
printf("Cannot allocate string\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
strcpy(list.student[count], str);
count++;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
printf("%d %s\n", list.id[i], list.student[i]);
}
return 0;
}
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