I have an existing database and there is a unique index in that table
ALTER TABLE ONLY users ADD CONSTRAINT unique_document_id UNIQUE (document_id);
I dont have any migration in Ecto, and I want to insert a new record using a changeset. Here is the code from the model and the code to insert
defmodule User do
use Ecto.Schema
schema "users" do
field :name
field :email
field :document_id
end
def signup(name, id_number, email) do
changeset = User.changeset(%User{}, %{name: name,
email: email,
document_id: id_number})
if changeset.valid? do
IO.inspect "the chagenset is valid"
user = case Repo.insert(changeset) do
{:ok, model} -> {:ok, model }
{:error, changeset} -> {:error, changeset.errors}
end
end
def changeset(driver, params \\ :empty) do
driver
|> cast(params, [:document_id, :email, :name])
|> validate_required([:document_id, :email, :name])
|> unique_constraint(:document_id)
|> unique_constraint(:email)
end
end
end
But when I try to insert a duplicated user I get this error and changeset.valid? is true
11:04:17.896 [error] #PID<0.434.0> running App terminated
Server: localhost:4000 (http)
Request: POST /api/signup
** (exit) an exception was raised:
** (Ecto.ConstraintError) constraint error when attempting to insert struct:
* unique: unique_document_id
If you would like to convert this constraint into an error, please
call unique_constraint/3 in your changeset and define the proper
constraint name. The changeset defined the following constraints:
* unique: users_document_id_index
(ecto) lib/ecto/repo/schema.ex:493: anonymous fn/4 in Ecto.Repo.Schema.constraints_to_errors/3
(elixir) lib/enum.ex:1229: Enum."-map/2-lists^map/1-0-"/2
(ecto) lib/ecto/repo/schema.ex:479: Ecto.Repo.Schema.constraints_to_errors/3
(ecto) lib/ecto/repo/schema.ex:213: anonymous fn/13 in Ecto.Repo.Schema.do_insert/4
(ecto) lib/ecto/repo/schema.ex:684: anonymous fn/3 in Ecto.Repo.Schema.wrap_in_transaction/6
(ecto) lib/ecto/adapters/sql.ex:620: anonymous fn/3 in Ecto.Adapters.SQL.do_transaction/3
(db_connection) lib/db_connection.ex:1275: DBConnection.transaction_run/4
(db_connection) lib/db_connection.ex:1199: DBConnection.run_begin/3
You need to specify the constraint name in the call to unique_constraint
since it's not the default Ecto convention (which would be users_document_id_index
, as the error message says):
|> unique_constraint(:document_id, name: :unique_document_id)
If you have a unique constraint name for the email as well which is not users_name_index
, you'll need to do the same for unique_constraint(:name)
as well.
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