I've been all over the internet looking for an answer to my problem. Here is the setup, I am running embedded Linux (created with Yocto) which is running the Lighttpd web server with PHP5. In my C++ code I have the following:
shared = shm_open(SHARED_FILE_NAME, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
ftruncate(shared, FILE_SIZE);
map = mmap(...);
// shm_unlink() isn't called until my C++ thread ends.
Everything works well and I do not get any errors and other C++ processes and threads are also able to access the shared memory and map without any problems (I have one writer thread and all other threads and processes do a read only on the memory). The memory is used as a ring buffer where the writing thread is updating data very quickly. The problems start to occur when trying to access that same memory in PHP. In PHP I do (need read only):
<?php
$shm_key = ftok("/dev/shm/shared_file.shm", 'c');
$shm_id = shm_open($shm_key, "a", 0, 0);
...
?>
When looking at the value from ftok()
it returns a non -1
number which means it did not fail. I do get a fail on the PHP's shm_open()
call which reads:
Warning: shmop_open(): unable to attach or create shared memory segment in /www/pages/shared.php on line 9
I've changed the permission of the file with chmod 777 /dev/shm/shared.shm
just to rule out any file permission issues. Also when I run ipcs -m
I do not get any listings for shared memory segments, yet my C++ code is running just fine. I've also looked for SELinux and tried entering setenforce 0
but I get a response of -sh: setenforce: command not found
so I figure this isn't an issue. I've also tried running wget <local ip address>/shared.php
to see if running locally would return the correct data but when looking at the file which was returned it had the same error messages.
I'm developing PHP functions that need to use C Shared Memory. As your code, my C functions use shm_open, mmap, etc.. and I guess to use PHP ftok(), shmop_open() to access the C's shared memory but this PHP functions don't work.
The two area are not compatible. I found different properties of the two areas in this documents http://menehune.opt.wfu.edu/Kokua/More_SGI/007-2478-008/sgi_html/ch03.html :
I suggest you to try with Sync http://php.net/manual/en/book.sync.php : you need the PECL sync extension.
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