I have searched through some questions but couldn't find the exact answer i am looking for. I have a requirement to search through large strings of text looking for keywords matches. I was using IndexOf, however, i require to find whole word matches eg if i search for Java, but the text contains JavaScript, it shouldn't match. This works fine using , but if i search for something like C#, then it doesn't work. 可以很好地工作,但是如果我搜索类似C#的内容,那么它将无法正常工作。
Below is a few examples of text strings that i am searching through:
languages include Java,JavaScript,MySql,C#
languages include Java/JavaScript/MySql/C#
languages include Java, JavaScript, MySql, C#
Obviously the issue is with the special character '#'; so this also doesn't work when searching for C++.
Escape the pattern using Regex.Escape
and replace the context-dependent \\b
word boundaries with (?<!\\w)
/ (?!\\w)
lookarounds:
var rx = $@"(?<!\w){Regex.Escape(pattern)}(?!\w)";
The (?<!\\w)
is a negative lookbehind that fails the match if there is a start of string or a non-word char immediately before the current location, and (?!\\w)
is a negative looahead that fails the match if there is an end of string or a non-word char immediately after the current location.
Yeah, this is because there isn't a word boundary (a \\b
) after the #
, because #
isn't a "word" character. You could use a regular expression like the following, which searches for a character that isn't a part of a language name [^a-zA-Z+#]
after the language:
\b{pattern}[^a-zA-Z+#]
Or, if you believe you can list all of the possible characters that aren't part of a language name (for example, whitespace, ,
, .
, and ;
):
[\s,.;]{pattern}[\s,.;]
Alternately, if it is possible that a language name is at the very end of a string (depending on what you're getting the data from), you might need to also match the end of the string $
in addition to the separators, or similarly, the beginning of the string ^
.
[\s,.;]{pattern}(?:[\s,.;]|$)
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