I have multiple json files I wish to use to create a spark data frame from. In testing with a subset, when I load the files, I get rows of the json information themselves instead of parsed json information. I am doing the following:
df = spark.read.json('gutenberg/test')
df.show()
+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
| 1| 10| 5|
+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
| null|[WrappedArray(),W...| null|
| null| null|[WrappedArray(Uni...|
|[WrappedArray(Jef...| null| null|
+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
When I check the schema of the dataframe, It appears to be there, but am having trouble accessing it:
df.printSchema()
root
|-- 1: struct (nullable = true)
| |-- author: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: string (containsNull = true)
| |-- formaturi: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: string (containsNull = true)
| |-- language: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: string (containsNull = true)
| |-- rights: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: string (containsNull = true)
| |-- subject: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: string (containsNull = true)
| |-- title: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: string (containsNull = true)
| |-- txt: string (nullable = true)
|-- 10: struct (nullable = true)
| |-- author: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: string (containsNull = true)
| |-- formaturi: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: string (containsNull = true)
| |-- language: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: string (containsNull = true)
| |-- rights: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: string (containsNull = true)
| |-- subject: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: string (containsNull = true)
| |-- title: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: string (containsNull = true)
| |-- txt: string (nullable = true)
|-- 5: struct (nullable = true)
| |-- author: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: string (containsNull = true)
| |-- formaturi: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: string (containsNull = true)
| |-- language: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: string (containsNull = true)
| |-- rights: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: string (containsNull = true)
| |-- subject: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: string (containsNull = true)
| |-- title: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: string (containsNull = true)
| |-- txt: string (nullable = true)
I keep getting errors when trying to access the information, so any help would be great.
Specifically, I am looking to create a new dataframe where the columns are ('author', 'formaturi', 'language', 'rights', 'subject', 'title', 'txt')
I am using pyspark 2.2
Since I do not know what json file is exactly like, assuming it is a new line delimited jsons, this should work.
def _construct_key(previous_key, separator, new_key):
if previous_key:
return "{}{}{}".format(previous_key, separator, new_key)
else:
return new_key
def flatten(nested_dict, separator="_", root_keys_to_ignore=set()):
assert isinstance(nested_dict, dict)
assert isinstance(separator, str)
flattened_dict = dict()
def _flatten(object_, key):
if isinstance(object_, dict):
for object_key in object_:
if not (not key and object_key in root_keys_to_ignore):
_flatten(object_[object_key], _construct_key(key,\
separator, object_key))
elif isinstance(object_, list) or isinstance(object_, set):
for index, item in enumerate(object_):
_flatten(item, _construct_key(key, separator, index))
else:
flattened_dict[key] = object_
_flatten(nested_dict, None)
return flattened_dict
def flatten(_json):
return flatt(_json.asDict(True))
df = spark.read.json('gutenberg/test',\
primitivesAsString=True,\
allowComments=True,\
allowUnquotedFieldNames=True,\
allowNumericLeadingZero=True,\
allowBackslashEscapingAnyCharacter=True,\
mode='DROPMALFORMED')\
.rdd.map(flatten).toDF()
df.show()
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