I want to loop over each element in a List and check if that element matches any of the products in the text file. I have done this:
print("Opening a file")
pro_file = open("inventory.txt", "r") #open text file for reading
#print(pro_file.read()) #read text file line by line
productList = ['chips', 'biscuits', 'pasta', 'cheese', 'bread', 'rice', 'honey', 'butter', 'cake', 'salt'];
for key in productList:
for line in pro_file.readlines():
if key in line:
print("found" + key)
The nested for loops are only giving the match of first item in the productList. I have stated learning python few days back, so any help would be appreciated.
The first time you call pro_file.readlines()
, you reach the end of the file. The second time you call it, there is nothing more to read.
Just read the file once:
with open("inventory.txt", "r") as f:
pro_file = f.readlines()
then loop the pro_file
list
for key in productList:
for line in pro_file:
if key in line:
print("found" + key)
However if you just want to know if one of
productList = ['chips', 'biscuits', 'pasta', 'cheese', 'bread', 'rice', 'honey', 'butter', 'cake', 'salt'];
is in pro_file
and you don't care where it is, you can simplify the above code in the following way:
for key in productList:
if key in pro_file:
print("found" + key)
The problem is that once you call readlines(), the end of file is reached and the next time you call it on the same open file, it won't return anything. A quick fix would be to just swap the two for statements like this:
for line in pro_file.readlines():
for key in productList:
However, this will have problems with a large file since readlines() creates a list of all lines in the file and stores that in memory. So, you could try this. I've added comments to explain some of the other changes.
# Per PEP8, variable names should be all lower case with underscores between words
product_list = ['chips', 'biscuits', 'pasta', 'cheese', 'bread', 'rice', 'honey', 'butter', 'cake', 'salt'];
# This is a context manager. It will ensure the file is closed when the code block is finished
# No need to include 'r' when opening a text file as read-only. It's the default.
with open("inventory.txt") as pro_file:
for this_line in pro_file:
# A text file can be iterated through one line at a time this way, without loading everything into memory
for product in product_list:
if product in this_line:
# Using format is cleaner and easier to read than + and will work even if the value is a number
print('Found: {}'.format(product))
# Since you found a product, you can stop checking products. Break will stop the for product loop.
break
else: # no break
# What the heck is this? An else in a for loop?
# In Python, this means "do this if you didn't hit a break statement," and it's very useful.
# I usually add the comment "no break" after it so it's a little more clear that it was intentional.
print('Did not find any products in this line')
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