I have a nested list:
regions = [[1,2,3],[3,4],[1,3,4],[1,2,3,5]]
I want to remove every list in this nested list which is contained in another one, ie, [3,4] contained in [1,3,4] and [1,2,3] contained in [1,2,3,5], so the result is:
result = [[1,3,4],[1,2,3,5]]
So far I'm doing:
regions_remove = []
for i,reg_i in enumerate(regions):
for j,reg_j in enumerate(regions):
if j != i and list(set(reg_i)-set(reg_j)) == []:
regions_remove.append(reg_i)
regions = [list(item) for item in set(tuple(row) for row in regions) -
set(tuple(row) for row in regions_remove)]
And I've got: regions = [[1, 2, 3, 5], [1, 3, 4]]
and this is a solution, but I'd like to know what's the most pythonic solution?
(sorry for not posting my entire code before, I'm a new to this...
I'm definitely overlooking a simpler route, but this approach works
list comprehension
from itertools import product
l = [[1,2,3],[3,4],[1,3,4],[1,2,3,5]]
bad = [i for i in l for j in l if i != j if tuple(i) in product(j, repeat = len(i))]
final = [i for i in l if i not in bad]
Expanded explanation
from itertools import product
l = [[1,2,3],[3,4],[1,3,4],[1,2,3,5]]
bad = []
for i in l:
for j in l:
if i != j:
if tuple(i) in product(j, repeat = len(i)):
bad.append(i)
final = [i for i in l if i not in bad]
print(final)
[[1, 3, 4], [1, 2, 3, 5]]
Here is a solution with list comprehension and all()
function :
nested_list = [[1,2,3],[3,4],[1,3,4],[1,2,3,5],[2,5]]
result = list(nested_list) #makes a copy of the initial list
for l1 in nested_list: #list in nested_list
rest = list(result) #makes a copy of the current result list
rest.remove(l1) #the list l1 will be compared to every other list (so except itself)
for l2 in rest: #list to compare
if all([elt in l2 for elt in l1]): result.remove(l1)
#if all the elements of l1 are in l2 (then all() gives True), it is removed
returns:
[[1, 3, 4], [1, 2, 3, 5]]
Further help
all() built-in function: https://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html#all
copy a list: https://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html#func-list
list comprehension: https://www.pythonforbeginners.com/basics/list-comprehensions-in-python
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