First, I'm looking for an answer in Kotlin, but I'm interacting with a Java library.
I need to get an instance from a private static nested class, derived from an instance of the surrounding superclass.
Given you have these (simplified) nested Java classes
public abstract class GLFWKeyCallback extends Callback implements GLFWKeyCallbackI {
public static GLFWKeyCallback create(GLFWKeyCallbackI instance) {
new Container(instance.address(), instance);
}
private static final class Container extends GLFWKeyCallback {
private final GLFWKeyCallbackI delegate;
Container(long functionPointer, GLFWKeyCallbackI delegate) {
super(functionPointer);
this.delegate = delegate;
}
}
}
I get back a Container instance as a GLFWKeyCallback, by way of another external method. You can think of this method as:
public static GLFWKeyCallback getCallback() {
return GLFWKeyCallback.create(anInternalInstance)
}
in Kotlin:
val callback:GLFWKeyCallback = getCallback()
// I would now want to cast,
// or in other ways use callback
// as the GLFWKeyCallback.Container class it actually is.
val callbackAsContainer = callback as GLFWKeyCallback.Container // Error: Container is private
val ContainerClass = GLFWKeyCallback::class.nestedClasses.find { it.simpleName?.contains("Container") ?: false }!!
// Gives me a KClass<*> that I don't know how to use, can't find documentation for this kind of circumstance
// If using the class instance itself is not possible I would at least want to get the
// Container.delegate of GLFWKeyCallbackI
val delegateField = ContainerClass.memberProperties.findLast { it.name == "delegate" }!!
val fieldValue = field.get(callback)
// Error: Out-projected type 'KProperty1<out Any, Any?>' prohibits the use of 'public abstract fun get(receiver: T): R defined in kotlin.reflect.KProperty1'
Why you don't want to use Java reflection? You can use it also from Kotlin:
val callback = getCallback()
val field = callback::class.java.getDeclaredField("delegate")
field.isAccessible = true
val delegate = field.get(callback) as GLFWKeyCallbackI
You can still get the class via .getClass()
. This example prints '5':
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Object o = Target.get();
Field f = o.getClass().getDeclaredField("field");
f.setAccessible(true);
Integer i = (Integer) f.get(o);
System.out.println(i);
}
}
public class Target {
public static Object get() { return new Inner(); }
private static class Inner {
private int field = 5;
}
}
If you know precise names:
Class<?> c = Class.forName("com.foo.pkgof.Target$Inner");
c.getDeclaredField("field");
works. Note the dollar. That's the separator to use between 'outer' and 'inner'.
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.