I have an input XML coming with some wrong namespaces. I tried to fix them with ElementTree but without success
Example input: (here ns0: can be ns:, p:, n: etc etc... )
<ns0:Invoice xmlns:ns0="http://invoices.com/docs/xsd/invoices/v1.2" version="FPR12">
<InvoiceHeader>
<DataH>data header</DataH>
</InvoiceHeader>
<InvoiceBody>
<DataB>data body</DataB>
</InvoiceBody>
</ns0:Invoice>
Output file needed: (namespace in the root must be without prefix and some inner tags declared as xmlns="")
<Invoice xmlns:"http://invoices.com/docs/xsd/invoices/v1.2" version="FPR12">
<InvoiceHeader xmlns="">
<DataH>data header</DataH>
</InvoiceHeader>
<InvoiceBody xmlns="">
<DataB>data body</DataB>
</InvoiceBody>
</Invoice>
I tried to change root namespace as below, but the resulting file is unchanged
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
tree = ET.parse('./cache/test.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
root.tag = '{http://invoices.com/docs/xsd/invoices/v1.2}Invoice'
xml = ET.tostring(root, encoding="unicode")
with open('./cache/output.xml', 'wt') as f:
f.write(xml)
Instead when trying with
changing root.tag = 'Invoice'
it produces a tag without namespace at all
Please let me know whether I'm making any mistake or I should switch to another library or try with a string replace with regex
Thanks in advance
Don't now if it can be useful to anyone but I managed to fix namespaces using lxml and the following code.
from lxml import etree
from copy import deepcopy
tree = etree.parse('./cache/test.xml')
# create a new root without prefix in the namespace
NSMAP = {None : "http://invoices.com/docs/xsd/invoices/v1.2"}
root = etree.Element("{http://invoices.com/docs/xsd/invoices/v1.2}Invoice", nsmap = NSMAP)
# copy attributes from original root
for attr, value in tree.getroot().items():
root.set(attr,value)
# deep copy of children (adding empty namespace in some tags)
for child in tree.getroot().getchildren():
if child.tag in( 'InvoiceHeader', 'InvoiceBody'):
child.set("xmlns","")
root.append( deepcopy(child) )
xml = etree.tostring(root, pretty_print=True)
with open('./cache/output.xml', 'wb') as f:
f.write(xml)
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