I have a class called "Person":
public Class Person {
String name;
String address;
}
A public method is used to return a Person object by using RestTemplate as below. My question is that how I print the name and the address of the Person object if I use generic type T for Person? I know I can do "instanceOf", but if "log" needs to handle many different types, then I will have to do "instanceOf" for each of them. Anyone has a better approach? Thanks.
public Person getPerson(SomeObject request) throws Exception {
String url =......;
return post(url, request, Pereson.class);
}
// This method can be used by response types other than Person
private <T> T post(String url,
Object request,
Class<T> responseType) throws Exception {
T response =
restTemplate.postForObject(url, request, responseType);
log(response, responseType);
return response;
}
private <T> void log(T response,
Class<T> responseType) throws Exception {
// how do I print the name and the address of the
// Person response object here?
}
The easiest thing to do in this context is to delegate to the instance. Since you have no way to determine what that instance will be - it may be anything, really - the most effective way to log out critical information about the response would be to just invoke toString
on response
.
This means you need a suitable toString
method attached to Person
, which displays the name and address.
Anything else - dealing with instanceof
or any kind of dodgy casting - is too risky and brittle when you need to introduce new classes which have to be logged.
There are a couple reasonable approached.
Person
implement a Printable
interface and declare T extends Person
. (Using Object::toString
makes this simpler, but may be the wrong thing to do.) Printer
(or even Printer<T>
), to stand in for Person
. Write a set of overloaded static (or not) functions to wrap the likes of Person
into Printer
s (or even write inline as a lambda).
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