I have the following SQL query which is very slow. How can I write the script differently?
select
pws_name
from
pws_asset ass
join
Account acc on acc.AccountId = ass.pws_AccountId
where
acc.AccountNumber in ('188012', '172146', '214727', '13636', '201194', '280294', '34328')
and ass.pws_name not in ('1018684', '1018784', '1019584', '1019784', '1019884', '1070838', '1277139', '1277339'.........)
Kindly follow below steps, that will help in query performance.
Step 1: DECLARE two variables
DECLARE @AccNumList VARCHAR(4000)
DECLARE @PwsNameList VARCHAR(4000)
SET @AccNumList = '188012,172146,214727,13636,201194,280294,34328'
SET @PwsNameList = '1018684,1018784,1019584,1019784,1019884,1070838,1277139,1277339'
Step 2: Create two different temporary tables.
1 for account numbers
Create table #tblAcNum(AccountNumber VARCHAR(50))
2 for pws_name not needed
Create table #tblPwsNameNotNeeded(pws_name VARCHAR(50))
Step 3: Add records in above two tables which are used in IN and NOT IN.
Please check this Split csv string using XML in SQL Server for reference.
INSERT INTO #tblAcNum(AccountNumber)
SELECT
l.value('.','VARCHAR(50)') AcNum
FROM
(
SELECT CAST('<a>' + REPLACE(@AccNumList,',','</a><a>') + '</a>' AS XML) AcNumXML
) x
CROSS APPLY x.AcNumXML.nodes('a') Split(l)
INSERT INTO #tblPwsNameNotNeeded(pws_name)
SELECT
l.value('.','VARCHAR(50)') pws_name
FROM
(
SELECT CAST('<a>' + REPLACE(@PwsNameList,',','</a><a>') + '</a>' AS XML) PwsNameXML
) x
CROSS APPLY x.PwsNameXML.nodes('a') Split(l)
Step 3: INNER JOIN #tblAcNum table with account table with accountnumber column
Step 4: Use NOT EXISTS() function for pws_name not needed like below
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT 1
FROM #tblPwsNameNotNeeded pn
Where pn.pws_name = ass.pws_name
)
Step 5: Drop temporary tables after your select query.
DROP TABLE tblAcNum;
DROP TABLE #tblPwsNameNotNeeded;
Please check below query.
DECLARE @AccNumList VARCHAR(4000)
DECLARE @PwsNameList VARCHAR(4000)
SET @AccNumList = '188012,172146,214727,13636,201194,280294,34328'
SET @PwsNameList = '1018684,1018784,1019584,1019784,1019884,1070838,1277139,1277339'
Create table #tblAcNum(AccountNumber VARCHAR(50))
Create table #tblPwsNameNotNeeded(pws_name VARCHAR(50))
INSERT INTO #tblAcNum(AccountNumber)
SELECT
l.value('.','VARCHAR(50)') AcNum
FROM
(
SELECT CAST('<a>' + REPLACE(@AccNumList,',','</a><a>') + '</a>' AS XML) AcNumXML
) x
CROSS APPLY x.AcNumXML.nodes('a') Split(l)
INSERT INTO #tblPwsNameNotNeeded(pws_name)
SELECT
l.value('.','VARCHAR(50)') pws_name
FROM
(
SELECT CAST('<a>' + REPLACE(@PwsNameList,',','</a><a>') + '</a>' AS XML) PwsNameXML
) x
CROSS APPLY x.PwsNameXML.nodes('a') Split(l)
select
ass.pws_name
from pws_asset ass
join Account acc on acc.AccountId = ass.pws_AccountId
INNER JOIN #tblAcNum an ON an.AccountNumber = acc.AccountNumber
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT 1
FROM #tblPwsNameNotNeeded pn
Where pn.pws_name = ass.pws_name
)
DROP TABLE tblAcNum;
DROP TABLE #tblPwsNameNotNeeded;
Try this:
; with cte_excludepws as
(select AccountId from pws_asset where pws_name not in ('1018684', '1018784', '1019584', '1019784', '1019884', '1070838', '1277139', '1277339'.........))
select
pws_name
from
pws_asset ass
join
Account acc on acc.AccountId = ass.pws_AccountId
where ass.AccountId not in (select AccountId from cte_excludepws)
and acc.AccountNumber in ('188012', '172146', '214727', '13636', '201194', '280294', '34328')
Alternatively if you can - take the AccountID's into a temporary table instead of cte and create an index on it.
First, be sure that the account numbers are really strings. If they are numbers, drop the single quotes!
Then, for this query
select a.pws_name
from pws_asset a join
Account ac
on ac.AccountId = a.pws_AccountId
where ac.AccountNumber in ('188012', '172146', '214727', '13636', '201194', '280294', '34328') and
a.pws_name not in ('1018684', '1018784', '1019584', '1019784', '1019884', '1070838', '1277139', '1277339'.........);
I would recommend indexes on: account(accountNumber, AccountId)
and pws_asset(pws_AccountId, pws_name)
.
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