I have read almost 10+ questions related to mine but no one worked in my case. As i have 3 tables in my DB and i am trying to calculate sale from them with respect to time (Yearly sale). where i need to GROUP BY
my query by date_added
. In MYSQL
it worked fine and give me fine result but in redshift i am stuck.
MYSQL QUERY :
SELECT
MONTHNAME(o.date_added) AS MONTH,
YEAR(o.date_added) AS YEAR,
COUNT(o.order_id) AS orders,
FROM
order o
LEFT JOIN(
SELECT
op.order_id,
SUM(op.quantity) AS op_qty,
SUM(op.total) AS total,
SUM(op.cost) AS cost
FROM
order_product op
GROUP BY
op.order_id
) op
ON
op.order_id = o.order_id
LEFT JOIN(
SELECT
order_id,
SUM(IF(CODE = 'coupon', VALUE, 0)) AS coupon
FROM
order_total
WHERE
1
GROUP BY
order_id
) ot
ON
ot.order_id = o.order_id
WHERE
(
DATE(o.date_added) >= DATE_ADD(NOW(), INTERVAL - 24 MONTH) AND DATE(o.date_added) <=
DATE(NOW())) AND(o.order_status_id = '22' OR o.order_status_id = '23')
GROUP BY
MONTH(o.date_added),
YEAR(o.date_added)
ORDER BY
date_added ASC
LIMIT 0, 25
This MYSQL query working very fine but when i convert it to RedShift's POSTGRE format it gives me error of Invalid operation: column "o.date_added" must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function;
POSTGRES Query :
SELECT
EXTRACT(MONTH FROM o.date_added) AS month,
EXTRACT(YEAR FROM o.date_added) AS year,
COUNT(o.order_id) AS orders
FROM
orders o
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT
op.order_id,
SUM(op.quantity) AS op_qty,
SUM(op.total) AS total,
SUM(op.cost) AS cost
FROM
order_product op
GROUP BY
op.order_id
) op
ON op.order_id = o.order_id
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT
order_id,
SUM(CASE
WHEN CODE = 'coupon' THEN VALUE
ELSE 0
END) AS coupon
FROM
order_total
WHERE
1
GROUP BY
order_id
) ot
ON ot.order_id = o.order_id
WHERE
(
DATE(o.date_added) >= now() + interval '-24 month'
AND DATE(o.date_added) <= DATE(NOW())
)
AND (
o.order_status_id = '22'
OR o.order_status_id = '23'
)
GROUP BY
(EXTRACT(MONTH FROM o.date_added), EXTRACT(YEAR FROM o.date_added))
ORDER BY
o.date_added ASC LIMIT 25
Is there any syntax error in postgre query and also why i need to add o.date_added
in GROUP BY
Your ORDER BY
clause has o.date_added
in it but your actual result set does not have it. The ORDER BY
is done after the query is done.
You can use:
ORDER BY month asc, year asc LIMIT 25
Also, you can remove the extra parentheses from the GROUP BY
:
GROUP BY EXTRACT(MONTH FROM o.date_added), EXTRACT(YEAR FROM o.date_added)
See Redshift documentation for use of now()
function. Use getdate()
instead, as the now()
seems to be deprecated .
A column in an ORDER BY
clause in a query containing GROUP BY
works as if it were mentioned in the SELECT
clause.
You have
SELECT
MONTHNAME(o.date_added) AS MONTH,
YEAR(o.date_added) AS YEAR,
COUNT(o.order_id) AS orders,
FROM
order o
...
GROUP BY
MONTH(o.date_added),
YEAR(o.date_added)
ORDER BY
date_added ASC
LIMIT 0, 25
In MySQL this takes advantage of its notorious nonstandard handling of GROUP BY
(read this. https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/group-by-handling.html )
What you want, to get a query that works in multiple DBMSs, is this instead.
ORDER BY
MONTH(o.date_added) ASC,
YEAR(o.date_added) ASC
Adding o.date_added
to your GROUP BY
clause is incorrect, because you are grouping not by the entire date, but by the month and year of the date.
I found the ERROR.I used SQL Workbench and get the Error about NOW()
function that i was using in my POSTGRE
query.
Simply, i juts replaced NOW()
with CURRENT_DATE
and things worked for me. Also, i get Error for LIMIT 0, 25
but in POSTGRE, they allow LIMIT 25 [OFFSET n]
.
Now my query looks like:
SELECT
EXTRACT(MONTH FROM o.date_added) AS month,
EXTRACT(YEAR FROM o.date_added) AS year,
COUNT(o.order_id) AS orders
FROM
orders o
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT
op.order_id,
SUM(op.quantity) AS op_qty,
SUM(op.total) AS total,
SUM(op.cost) AS cost
FROM
order_product op
GROUP BY
op.order_id
) op
ON op.order_id = o.order_id
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT
order_id
FROM
order_total
WHERE
1
GROUP BY
order_id
) ot
ON ot.order_id = o.order_id
WHERE
(
DATE(o.date_added) >= CURRENT_DATE + interval '-24 month'
AND DATE(o.date_added) <= DATE(CURRENT_DATE)
)
GROUP BY EXTRACT(MONTH FROM o.date_added), EXTRACT(YEAR FROM o.date_added)
ORDER BY year ASC, month ASC LIMIT 25
NOTE: IF YOU ARE WORKING ON REDSHIFT. IT DO NOT BERIEF ABOUT ERROR. I RECOMMEND TO USE SQL WORKBENCH. IT EXPLAIN ABOUT ERROR.
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