I'm trying to create a method in a base class that would be able to return derived types. It's not necessary that it actually resides in the base class, but I would like to not have to implement the method in all derived classes.
Something like this.
public class Error
{
protected Error() { }
public string Message { get; protected set; }
public static Error Because(string msg)
{
return new Error() { Message = msg };
}
}
And then I create two derived types:
public class MyError : Error
public class OtherError : Error
that I'm able to instantiate with Because
without any further implementation.
I know I'm able to do an implementation like this:
public static T Because<T>(string message)
where T : Error
{
var error = default(T);
error.Message = message;
return error;
}
But then I have to specify the type parameter:
MyError err = Error.Because<MyError>("My error");
or
MyError simp = MyError.Because<MyError>("My error");
I would like to be able to call it with something like this:
MyError myError = MyError.Because("Something went wrong");
OtherError myError = OtherError.Because("Something else went wrong");
Looks like a Curiously recurring template pattern fits here.
Like:
public abstract class Error<ConcreteError>
where ConcreteError : Error<ConcreteError>, new()
{
protected Error() { }
public string Message { get; protected set; }
public static ConcreteError Because(string msg)
{
return new ConcreteError() { Message = msg };
}
}
public class MyError : Error<MyError> { }
public class OtherError : Error<OtherError> { }
static void Main(string[] args)
{
MyError myError = MyError.Because("Something went wrong");
OtherError myError2 = OtherError.Because("Something else went wrong");
}
The feature you are describing is a return type covariance which is an accepted and championed language feature which will be implemented in one of the next versions of C# language. Currently release is planned for C# 9.0.
For more details, pls have a look at the corresponding dotnet/csharplang
discussion thread:
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