I am writing the client app with Blazor that has access to a JWT. I'd like to know a simple way to read the token payload content without adding additional dependency because I don't need the other information and don't need to validate the token. I think parsing the payload content should be simple enough to just write it in a method.
JwtTokenContent ReadJwtTokenContent(string token)
{
var content = token.Split('.')[1];
// Exception here, it's not a valid base64 string
var jsonPayload = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(
Convert.FromBase64String(content));
Console.WriteLine(jsonPayload);
return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<JwtTokenContent>(jsonPayload);
}
How can I decode the payload? It doesn't seem to be just a base64 string.
The input is not a valid Base-64 string as it contains a non-base 64 character, more than two padding characters, or an illegal character among the padding characters.
This is an example JWT token:
eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJJZCI6IjUyYjg3ZTUwLTViYmMtNDE0Ny1iOTMwLWY2ZGI0ZTUyNDEwYiIsIlVzZXJuYW1lIjoiZGF0dm1Ab3V0bG9vay5jb20iLCJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL2xvY2FsaG9zdDo0NDMyMi8ifQ.4wKxDCwQ6onvNA_atndSitGjufR-tXutWq-tRNhqKzc
(content is eyJJZCI6IjUyYjg3ZTUwLTViYmMtNDE0Ny1iOTMwLWY2ZGI0ZTUyNDEwYiIsIlVzZXJuYW1lIjoiZGF0dm1Ab3V0bG9vay5jb20iLCJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL2xvY2FsaG9zdDo0NDMyMi8ifQ
)
Thanks to Kalten, here's the solution for my case:
JwtTokenContent ReadJwtTokenContent(string token)
{
var content = token.Split('.')[1];
Console.WriteLine(content);
var jsonPayload = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(
this.Decode(content));
Console.WriteLine(jsonPayload);
return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<JwtTokenContent>(jsonPayload);
}
byte[] Decode(string input)
{
var output = input;
output = output.Replace('-', '+'); // 62nd char of encoding
output = output.Replace('_', '/'); // 63rd char of encoding
switch (output.Length % 4) // Pad with trailing '='s
{
case 0: break; // No pad chars in this case
case 2: output += "=="; break; // Two pad chars
case 3: output += "="; break; // One pad char
default: throw new System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException("input", "Illegal base64url string!");
}
var converted = Convert.FromBase64String(output); // Standard base64 decoder
return converted;
}
Try this by Steve Anderson
public static IEnumerable<Claim> ParseClaimsFromJwt(string jwt)
{
var payload = jwt.Split('.')[1];
var jsonBytes = ParseBase64WithoutPadding(payload);
var keyValuePairs = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(jsonBytes);
return keyValuePairs.Select(kvp => new Claim(kvp.Key, kvp.Value.ToString()));
}
private static byte[] ParseBase64WithoutPadding(string base64)
{
switch (base64.Length % 4)
{
case 2: base64 += "=="; break;
case 3: base64 += "="; break;
}
return Convert.FromBase64String(base64);
}
var token = await GetTokenAsync();
var identity = string.IsNullOrEmpty(token)
? new ClaimsIdentity()
: new ClaimsIdentity(ServiceExtensions.ParseClaimsFromJwt(token), "jwt");
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