I use nager.date
to know if a day is a holiday day or a weekend day Saturday and Sunday).
I need to extract the date (starting from today or any other date) after 5 working days.
DateTime date1 = new DateTime(2019, 12, 23);
int i = 0;
while ( i < 5)
{
if (DateSystem.IsPublicHoliday(date1, CountryCode.IT) || DateSystem.IsWeekend(date1, CountryCode.IT))
{
date1 = date1.AddDays(1);
}
else
{
date1= date1.AddDays(1);
i++;
}
}
The problem of this code is that if the last else occurs, it add me 1 day but without doing any other check.
For example:
If the start date is 13/07/2020, the result will be at the end 18/07/2020 and as you can see is on Saturday.
How could I modify this code to achieve what I need?
The order is important. The AddDays
should be called first, and after it is called we check if the new day matches our criteria.
Note : I have renamed the i
variable so it is more clear.
DateTime date1 = new DateTime(2019, 12, 23);
int daysAdded = 0;
while (daysAdded < 5)
{
date1 = date1.AddDays(1);
if (!DateSystem.IsPublicHoliday(date1, CountryCode.IT) && !DateSystem.IsWeekend(date1, CountryCode.IT)) {
// We only consider laboral days
// laboral days: They are not holidays and are not weekends
daysAdded ++;
}
}
I always try to generalize my solutions, so here's one enabling LINQ:
public bool IsWorkingDay(DateTime dt)
=> !DateSystem.IsPublicHoliday(dt) && !DateSystem.IsWeekend(dt);
public DateTime NextWorkingDay(DateTime dt)
{
dt = dt.AddDays(1);
while (!IsWorkingDay(dt))
dt = dt.AddDays(1);
return dt;
}
public IEnumerable<DateTime> WorkingDaysFrom(DateTime dt)
{
if (!IsWorkingDay(dt))
dt = NextWorkingDay(dt); // includes initial dt, remove if unwanted
while (true)
{
yield return dt;
dt = NextWorkingDay(dt);
}
}
This will pump out working days from a given date until end of time, and then use LINQ to grab the number you want:
var next5 = WorkingDaysFrom(DateTime.Today).Take(5).ToList();
here's how to get all the working days in 2020:
var working2020 = WorkingDaysFrom(new DateTime(2020, 1, 1))
.TakeWhile(dt => dt.Year == 2020)
.ToList();
DateTime date1 = new DateTime(2019, 12, 23);
int i = 0;
while ( i < 5)
{
date1 = date1.AddDays(1);
if (!DateSystem.IsPublicHoliday(date1, CountryCode.IT) && !DateSystem.IsWeekend(date1, CountryCode.IT))
{
i++;
}
}
but I think that you need a DateTime[] to store all the five days
This is a better and a faster way to do this without using third party libraries.
DateTime nowDate = DateTime.Now;
DateTime expectedDate;
if (nowDate.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Saturday)
{
expectedDate = nowDate.AddDays(6);
}
else if (nowDate.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Sunday)
{
expectedDate = nowDate.AddDays(5);
}
else
{
expectedDate = nowDate.AddDays(7);
}
I thought about the problem, and based on the LINQ suggestion Lasse-v-Karlsen made, developed this code, which gives you most flexibility:
void Main()
{
// a list of public holidays
var holidays = new List<DateTime>() {new DateTime(2020,1,1),
new DateTime(2020,12,24), new DateTime(2020,12,25), new DateTime(2020,12,26)};
// a function checking if the date is a public holiday
Func<DateTime, bool> isHoliday = (dt) => holidays.Any(a=>a==dt);
// the start date
var dt = new DateTime(2020, 07, 13);
// end date, 5 working days later
var endDate = GetWorkingDay(dt, 5, isHoliday);
// print it
Console.WriteLine(endDate?.ToString("yyyy-mm-dd"));
}
public DateTime? GetWorkingDay(DateTime dt, int skipWorkingDays = 0,
Func<DateTime, bool> holidays=null)
{
if (holidays == null) holidays = (dt) => false;
IEnumerable<DateTime> NextWorkingDay(DateTime dt)
{
while (true)
{
var day = dt.DayOfWeek;
if (day != DayOfWeek.Saturday && day != DayOfWeek.Sunday
&& !holidays.Invoke(dt)) yield return dt;
dt = dt.AddDays(1);
}
}
if (skipWorkingDays<0) return null;
if (skipWorkingDays==0) return NextWorkingDay(dt).First();
var nextXDays = NextWorkingDay(dt).Take(skipWorkingDays).ToList();
var endDate = nextXDays.OrderByDescending(d => d).First();
return endDate;
}
Whether you have a list of public holidays like in this example, or a function coming from a library telling you if a date is a public holiday or not, just feel free to modify the Lambda function isHoliday
. In your case, it would be defined as:
Func<DateTime, bool> isHoliday = (dt) => DateSystem.IsPublicHoliday(dt, CountryCode.IT);
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