Reassigning global variable in JavaScript - Can somebody explain to me why currentAcc stays undefined

Question

so basically I tried the same thing in a simple test scenario without.addEventlistener() and it works but I do not get this to work, currentAcc stays undefined in the global scope and does not takes the assigned value of the function. I would much appreciate some help.

let currentAcc;

function logIn() {
  function logInCurrAcc(event) {
    event.preventDefault();

    currentAcc = accounts.find((acc) => acc.username === usernameInput.value);
    console.log(currentAcc);

    if (currentAcc.password === passwordInput.value) {
      window.location.assign("app.html");
    } else {
      alert.classList.remove("hidden");
      setTimeout(function () {
        alert.classList.add("hidden");
      }, 3000);
    }
  }

  submitFormBtn.addEventListener("click", logInCurrAcc);
}

console.log(currentAcc);

// Initializes everything
function init() {
  if (document.body.contains(tabsContainer)) {
    tabsComponent();
    sliderComponent();
    modal();
    logIn();
  } else {
    console.log("Not loading init");
  }
}

init();```

Answer 1

JavaScript interpreter doesn't enter the body of a function until it gets executed.

This is a simplified example of how the interpreter executes your code:

let currentAcc; // empty variable declaration

function logIn() {} // function declaration, doesn't enter, only saves a pointer to it into the memory

console.log(currentAcc) // undefined, because `currentAcc` is still empty

function init() {} // function declaration

init() // function execution, now interpreter goes into the body of `init` func and so on

So according to the code you posted, currentAcc variable stays undefined until user click.

If you need to pass data between pages, consider using window.localStorage or window.sessionStorage .

If you need more help, please post a Minimal, Reproducible Example so I can help you with some actual code.