I wanted to use Openpyxl to manipulate Excel files in my FastAPI Application. I installed Openpyxl then my application just throws ValueError. I didn't import the module or anything, just installing it breaks my application.
The following is the error.
api_1 | INFO: Uvicorn running on http://0.0.0.0:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
api_1 | INFO: Started reloader process [1] using statreload
api_1 | Process SpawnProcess-1:
api_1 | Traceback (most recent call last):
api_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/process.py", line 315, in _bootstrap
api_1 | self.run()
api_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/process.py", line 108, in run
api_1 | self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
api_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/uvicorn/subprocess.py", line 61, in subprocess_started
api_1 | target(sockets=sockets)
api_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/uvicorn/server.py", line 49, in run
api_1 | loop.run_until_complete(self.serve(sockets=sockets))
api_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/asyncio/base_events.py", line 642, in run_until_complete
api_1 | return future.result()
api_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/uvicorn/server.py", line 56, in serve
api_1 | config.load()
api_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/uvicorn/config.py", line 308, in load
api_1 | self.loaded_app = import_from_string(self.app)
api_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/uvicorn/importer.py", line 20, in import_from_string
api_1 | module = importlib.import_module(module_str)
api_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
api_1 | return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
api_1 | File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
api_1 | File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
api_1 | File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _find_and_load_unlocked
api_1 | File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 680, in _load_unlocked
api_1 | File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 790, in exec_module
api_1 | File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 228, in _call_with_frames_removed
api_1 | File "./app/main.py", line 10, in <module>
api_1 | from .users.main import setup_auth
api_1 | File "./app/users/main.py", line 3, in <module>
api_1 | from .routers import setup_auth_routers
api_1 | File "./app/users/routers.py", line 10, in <module>
api_1 | from .schemas import User_Pydantic, UserLoginIn, UserRegisterIn
api_1 | File "./app/users/schemas.py", line 46, in <module>
api_1 | User_Pydantic = pydantic_model_creator(User, name='User')
api_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tortoise/contrib/pydantic/creator.py", line 353, in pydantic_model_creator
api_1 | model = get_submodel(fdesc["python_type"])
api_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tortoise/contrib/pydantic/creator.py", line 304, in get_submodel
api_1 | pmodel = _pydantic_recursion_protector(
api_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tortoise/contrib/pydantic/creator.py", line 105, in _pydantic_recursion_protector
api_1 | return pydantic_model_creator(
api_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tortoise/contrib/pydantic/creator.py", line 405, in pydantic_model_creator
api_1 | model = cast(Type[PydanticModel], type(_name, (PydanticModel,), properties))
api_1 | File "pydantic/main.py", line 287, in pydantic.main.ModelMetaclass.__new__
api_1 | File "pydantic/fields.py", line 384, in pydantic.fields.ModelField.infer
api_1 | File "pydantic/fields.py", line 369, in pydantic.fields.ModelField._get_field_info
api_1 | File "pydantic/fields.py", line 158, in pydantic.fields.FieldInfo._validate
api_1 | ValueError: cannot specify both default and default_factory
From the error it seems like a Pydantic error, but I just can't fix it. Here are the models that it seems to be throwing the error.
app/resources/core_model.py
class CoreModel(Model):
id = fields.UUIDField(pk=True)
timestamp = fields.DatetimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated = fields.DatetimeField(auto_now=True)
is_active = fields.BooleanField(default=True)
class Meta:
abstract = True
class PydanticMeta:
exclude = ('user', 'user_id', 'timestamp', 'updated', 'is_active',)
app/users/models.py
from tortoise import fields
from passlib.hash import bcrypt
from app.resources.core_model import CoreModel
class User(CoreModel):
username = fields.CharField(50, unique=True)
email = fields.CharField(60, unique=True)
password_hash = fields.CharField(128)
class PydanticMeta(CoreModel.PydanticMeta):
exclude = (*CoreModel.PydanticMeta.exclude, 'password_hash', )
def __str__(self):
return self.email
def verify_password(self, password):
return bcrypt.verify(password, self.password_hash)
app/users/schemas.py
import re
from typing import Optional
from fastapi import HTTPException, status
from tortoise.contrib.pydantic import pydantic_model_creator
from pydantic import BaseModel, validator
from app.resources.constants import EMAIL_REGEX, PASSWORD_REGEX
from .models import User
class UserBaseIn(BaseModel):
email: str
password: str
@validator('email')
def email_validator(cls, value):
if not value:
raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
detail='Email cannot be empty')
if not re.match(EMAIL_REGEX, value):
raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
detail="Invalid email address.")
return value
@validator('password')
def password_validator(cls, value):
if not value:
raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
detail='Password cannot be empty')
if not re.match(PASSWORD_REGEX, value):
raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
detail="Invalid password.")
return value
class UserRegisterIn(UserBaseIn):
username: Optional[str] = None
pass
class UserLoginIn(UserBaseIn):
pass
User_Pydantic = pydantic_model_creator(User, name='User')
UserIn_Pydantic = pydantic_model_creator(User, name='UserIn', exclude_readonly=True)
And the fact that my application breaks soon as installing Openpyxl makes me think it's not really a pydantic problem.
Docker - 20.10.2
Python - 3.9.2
FastAPI - 0.63.0
Openpyxl - 3.0.6
Tortoise ORM - 0.16.21
Any suggestions will help.
Thank you in advance.
I've tried debugging this a bit. Based on the traceback I simplified the code and was able to reproduce the exception.
from tortoise import fields
from tortoise.models import Model
from passlib.hash import bcrypt
class CoreModel(Model):
id = fields.UUIDField(pk=True)
timestamp = fields.DatetimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated = fields.DatetimeField(auto_now=True)
is_active = fields.BooleanField(default=True)
class Meta:
abstract = True
class PydanticMeta:
exclude = ('user', 'user_id', 'timestamp', 'updated', 'is_active',)
class User(CoreModel):
username = fields.CharField(50, unique=True)
email = fields.CharField(60, unique=True)
password_hash = fields.CharField(128)
class PydanticMeta(CoreModel.PydanticMeta):
exclude = (*CoreModel.PydanticMeta.exclude, 'password_hash', )
def __str__(self):
return self.email
def verify_password(self, password):
return bcrypt.verify(password, self.password_hash)
from tortoise.contrib.pydantic import pydantic_model_creator
User_Pydantic = pydantic_model_creator(User, name='User')
Knowing nothing about the underlying library I just looked at anything that might execute and it looks like PyDanticMeta.exclude maps the fieldnames somewhere but two of the fields have different names than in the tuple: user
and user_id
. The problem seems to be with the user_id
; id
is possible. At a guess I think this is related to some magic in the ORM.
I am facing same error but, This isn't pydantic or fastapi errror
its just tortoise-orm
error
replace fields.UUIDField
with fields.IntField
and see if this works
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