I'm using Oracle, and want to connect two tables into one select statement (for a report), and we're required to concatenate some of the data from one table into a single row - for which I'm expecting to use LISTAGG.
Simplified version of the problem:
ACCOUNTS table:
InitialDate | AccountNumber | Balance |
---|---|---|
01/01/1980 | 11111 | 20 |
02/01/1980 | 22222 | 30 |
03/01/1980 | 33333 | 40 |
04/01/1980 | 44444 | 50 |
ACCOUNT_TO_CUST table:
AccountNumber | CustNo |
---|---|
11111 | 50 |
22222 | 51 |
22222 | 52 |
33333 | 53 |
44444 | 51 |
44444 | 55 |
44444 | 57 |
And what I'm trying to get is something like:
Account Number | Customers | Initial Date | Balance |
---|---|---|---|
11111 | 50 | 01/01/1980 | 20 |
22222 | 51,52 | 02/01/1980 | 30 |
33333 | 53 | 03/01/1980 | 40 |
44444 | 51,55,57 | 04/01/1980 | 50 |
However, what I'm actually seeing are duplicate rows, which breaks the reporting tools:
Account Number | Customers | Initial Date | Balance |
---|---|---|---|
11111 | 50 | 01/01/1980 | 20 |
22222 | 51,52 | 02/01/1980 | 30 |
22222 | 51,52 | 02/01/1980 | 30 |
The query I have currently is
SELECT a.AccountNumber,
LISTAGG(ac.Customers, ',') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY a.AccountNumber)
a.InitialDate,
a.balance
FROM accounts a, account_to_cust ac
WHERE accounts.AccountNumber = account_to_cust.AccountNumber
Group By a.AccountNumber, a.InitialDate, a.balance
I've tried putting a distinct into the initial select, and get an error that the concatenation is too long, and I've tried adding the distinct in the LISTAGG itself, which doesn't seem to work either. How do I eliminate these duplicates?
This looks OK to me (sample data in lines #1 - 16; query begins at line #17):
SQL> with
2 accounts (initialdate, accountnumber, balance) as
3 (select date '1980-01-01', 11111, 20 from dual union all
4 select date '1980-01-02', 22222, 30 from dual union all
5 select date '1980-01-03', 33333, 40 from dual union all
6 select date '1980-01-04', 44444, 50 from dual
7 ),
8 account_to_cust (accountnumber, custno) as
9 (select 11111, 50 from dual union all
10 select 22222, 51 from dual union all
11 select 22222, 52 from dual union all
12 select 33333, 53 from dual union all
13 select 44444, 51 from dual union all
14 select 44444, 55 from dual union all
15 select 44444, 57 from dual
16 )
17 select
18 a.accountnumber,
19 a.initialdate,
20 a.balance,
21 listagg(b.custno, ', ') within group (order by b.custno) customers
22 from accounts a join account_to_cust b on b.accountnumber = a.accountnumber
23 group by a.accountnumber,
24 a.initialdate,
25 a.balance
26 order by a.accountnumber;
ACCOUNTNUMBER INITIALDATE BALANCE CUSTOMERS
------------- --------------- ---------- ---------------
11111 01/01/1980 20 50
22222 02/01/1980 30 51, 52
33333 03/01/1980 40 53
44444 04/01/1980 50 51, 55, 57
SQL>
As you can see, no duplicates.
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