I'm trying to replace words (sequence of characters, more generally) in a string with corresponding values in an array. An example is:
"The dimension of the square is {{width}} and {{length}}"
with array [10,20]
should give
"The dimension of the square is 10 and 20"
I have tried to use gsub as
substituteValues.each do |sub|
value.gsub(/\{\{(.*?)\}\}/, sub)
end
But I could not get it to work. I have also thought of using a hash instead of an array as follows:
{"{{width}}"=>10, "{{height}}"=>20}
. I feel this might work better but again, I'm not sure how to code it (new to ruby). Any help is appreciated.
You can use
h = {"{{width}}"=>10, "{{length}}"=>20}
s = "The dimension of the square is {{width}} and {{length}}"
puts s.gsub(/\{\{(?:width|length)\}\}/, h)
# => The dimension of the square is 10 and 20
See the Ruby demo . Details :
\\{\\{(?:width|length)\\}\\}
- a regex that matches
\\{\\{
- a {{
substring (?:width|length)
- a non-capturing group that matches width
or length
words \\}\\}
- a }}
substring gsub
replaces all occurrences in the string with h
- used as the second argument, allows replacing the found matches that are equal to hash keys with the corresponding hash values. You may use a bit simpler hash definition without {
and }
and then use a capturing group in the regex to match length
or width
. Then you need
h = {"width"=>10, "length"=>20}
s = "The dimension of the square is {{width}} and {{length}}"
puts s.gsub(/\{\{(width|length)\}\}/) { h[Regexp.last_match[1]] }
See this Ruby demo . So, here, (width|length)
is used instead of (?:width|length)
and only Group 1 is used as the key in h[Regexp.last_match[1]]
inside the block.
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.