i have two files. one contains id and the other contains sentences for each id but with little changes like this example
File1 :
111_3232
111_ewe2
111_3434
222_3843h
222_39092
File2 :
111 some_text_1 some_text_1
222 some_text_2 some_text_2
i need to make a file with id and its sentences like
111_3232 some_text_1 some_text_1
111_ewe2 some_text_1 some_text_1
111_3434 some_text_1 some_text_1
222_3843h some_text_2 some_text_2
222_39092 some_text_2 some_text_2
I tried this code
import os
f = open("id","r")
ff = open("result","w")
fff = open("sentences.txt","r")
List = fff.readlines()
i =0
for line_id in f.readlines():
for line_sentence in range(len(List)):
if line_id in List[i]:
ff.write(line_sentence)
else :
i+=1
but got
if line_id in List[i]:
IndexError: list index out of range
as I got the whole line from file2, not id only... is there any way better than i make
EDIT
i tried to use panads but I'm not familiar with it well by this code
df = pd.read_csv('sentence.csv')
for line_id in f.readline():
for line_2 in df.iloc[:, 0] :
for (idx, row) in df.iterrows():
if line_id in line_2:
ff.write(str(row) +'\n')
else :
ff.write("empty" +'\n')
but got the wrong data as I couldn't catch the right row well
One way of achieving the result is to store the sentences
and file_id
pair in a dictionary and iterate over the id file content to get the result
sentences_dict = {}
# read all sentences into a dictionary as key value pair
with open("sentences.txt", "r") as sentences_file:
for line in sentences_file.read().splitlines():
split_lines = line.split(" ")
sentences_dict.update({split_lines[0].strip(): " ".join(split_lines[1:])})
result_file = open("result.txt", "w")
# iterate over id file and match the starting text
with open("id.txt", "r") as id_file:
for file_id in id_file.read().splitlines():
txt = sentences_dict.get(file_id.split("_")[0], "")
result_file.write(f"{file_id}{txt}\n")
result_file.close()
Make sure to always close a file explicitly unless you are opening along with the with
keyword.
A basic approach
with open('file1.txt', 'r') as fd1, open('file2.txt', 'r') as fd2:
lines1 = fd1.read().split() # remove \n
lines2 = fd2.readlines()
new_text = ''
for l1 in lines1:
for id_, t1, t2 in (l.split() for l in lines2):
if l1.startswith(id_):
new_text += f'{l1} {t1} {t2}\n'
with open('file3.txt', 'w') as fd:
fd.write(new_text.strip())
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.