Passing pointer into function, data appears initialized in function, on return appears uninitialized

Question

I'm passing function GetCurrentDate() the pointer to a tm struct. Within that function I printf the uninitialized data, then the initialized. Expected results.

However when I return the tm struct appears uninitialized. See console output below. What am I doing wrong?

uninitialized date:??? ???-1073908332 01:9448278:-1073908376 -1217355836

initialized date:Wed May 5 23:08:40 2010

Caller date:??? ???-1073908332 01:9448278:-1073908376 -121735583

int main()
{
    test(); 
}

int test()
{
    struct tm* CurrentDate;
    GetCurrentDate(CurrentDate);
    printf("Caller date:%s\n",asctime (CurrentDate));
    return 1;
}

int GetCurrentDate(struct tm* p_ReturnDate)
{ 
    printf("uninitialized date:%s\n",asctime (p_ReturnDate));
    time_t m_TimeEntity;
    m_TimeEntity = time(NULL); //setting current time into a time_t struct

    p_ReturnDate = localtime(&m_TimeEntity); //converting time_t to tm struct
    printf("initialized date:%s\n",asctime (p_ReturnDate));
    return 1;
}  

Answer 1

You are updating the pointer p_ReturnDate in the function, not updating the structure that p_ReturnDate points to. Because the pointer is passed by value, the update doesn't affect the caller.

Also as pointed out by Joseph Quinsey you need to provide a place to put the result. You're only allocating a pointer in the caller, not the whole structure.

Answer 2

In test(), you need to actually specify memory to store the data. For example;

struct tm CurrentDate;
GetCurrentDate(&CurrentDate);
printf("Caller date:%s\n",asctime(&CurrentDate));

Answer 3

int
main()
{
    test(); 
}

void
test()
{
    struct tm CurrentDate;

    GetCurrentDate(&CurrentDate);
    printf("Caller date:%s\n", asctime(&CurrentDate));
}

void
GetCurrentDate(struct tm* p_ReturnDate)
{ 
    time_t m_TimeEntity;

    printf("uninitialized date:%s\n", asctime(p_ReturnDate));    
    m_TimeEntity = time(NULL); //setting current time into a time_t struct
    *p_ReturnDate = *localtime(&m_TimeEntity); //converting time_t to tm struct    
    printf("initialized date:%s\n", asctime (p_ReturnDate));
}