I tried to package a django app today. It's a big baby, and with the setup file, I have to manually write all packages and sub packages in the 'package' parameter. Then I have to find a way to copy fixtures, htmls / Css / image files, documentations, etc.
It's a terrible way to work. We are computer scientists, we automatize, doing this makes no sense.
And what when I change my app structure ? I have to rewrite the setup.py.
Is there a better way ? Some tool to automate that ? I can't believe a language than value developer time like Python makes packaging such a chore.
I want to be able to eventually install the app using a simple pip install. I know about build out, but it's not much simpler, and is not pip friendly.
At the very least if you use setuptools
(an alternative to the stdlib's distutils
) you get an awesome function called find_packages()
which when ran from the package root returns a list of package names in dot-notation suitable for the packages
parameter.
Here is an example:
# setup.py
from setuptools import find_packages, setup
setup(
#...
packages=find_packages(exclude='tests'),
#...
)
ps Packaging sucks in every language and every system. It sucks no matter how you slice it.
I've been through this pain myself today. I used the following, yoinked straight from Django's setup.py , which walks the app's filesystem looking for packages and data files (assuming you never mix the two):
import os
from distutils.command.install import INSTALL_SCHEMES
def fullsplit(path, result=None):
"""
Split a pathname into components (the opposite of os.path.join) in a
platform-neutral way.
"""
if result is None:
result = []
head, tail = os.path.split(path)
if head == '':
return [tail] + result
if head == path:
return result
return fullsplit(head, [tail] + result)
# Tell distutils to put the data_files in platform-specific installation
# locations. See here for an explanation:
# http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.python/browse_thread/thread/35ec7b2fed36eaec/2105ee4d9e8042cb
for scheme in INSTALL_SCHEMES.values():
scheme['data'] = scheme['purelib']
# Compile the list of packages available, because distutils doesn't have
# an easy way to do this.
packages, data_files = [], []
root_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
if root_dir != '':
os.chdir(root_dir)
myapp_dir = 'myapp'
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(myapp_dir):
# Ignore dirnames that start with '.'
for i, dirname in enumerate(dirnames):
if dirname.startswith('.'): del dirnames[i]
if '__init__.py' in filenames:
packages.append('.'.join(fullsplit(dirpath)))
elif filenames:
data_files.append([dirpath, [os.path.join(dirpath, f) for f in filenames]])
I think the tool you are looking for is Buildout . There lots of places where you can learn more about it, from SlideShare to Pycon videos .
Other similar or related tools which you might want to check out include virtualenv, Fabric, and PIP .
I've been doing a bit of research myself on Django deployment methods recently.
I found these two resources very useful:
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.