I have this line that I want to use sed on:
--> ASD = $start ( *.cpp ) <--
where $start is not a varaiable, I want to use sed on it and replace all this line with:
ASD = $dsadad ( .cpp )
How can I make sed ignore special charactars, I tried adding back slash before special characters, but maybe I got it wrong, can some one show me an example?
Here is what i want:
sed 's/CPPS = \$(shell ls | grep \*\.cpp )/somereplace/' Makefile
sed 's/\$start/\$dsadad/g' your_file
>> ASD = $dsadad ( *.cpp )
sed 's/\*//g' your_file
>> ASD = $start ( .cpp )
To follow your edit :
sed -i 's/ASD = \$start ( \*.cpp )/ASD = \$dsadad ( .cpp )/' somefile
>> ASD = $dsadad ( .cpp )
Add the -i (--inplace) to edit the input file.
Backslash works fine. echo '*.cpp' | sed 's/\\*//'
echo '*.cpp' | sed 's/\\*//'
=> .cpp
If you're in a shell, you might need to double escape $
, since it's a special character both for the shell (variable expansion) and for sed (end of line)
echo '$.cpp' | sed "s/\\\\$//"
echo '$.cpp' | sed "s/\\\\$//"
or echo '$.cpp' | sed 's/\\$//'
echo '$.cpp' | sed 's/\\$//'
=> '.cpp'
Do not escape (
or )
; that will actually make them them special (groups) in sed. Some other common characters include [
]
\\
.
?
This is how to escape your example:
sed 's/ASD = \$start ( \*\.cpp )/ASD = $dsadad ( .cpp )/' somefile
The chacters $
, *
, .
are special for regular expressions, so they need to be escaped to be taken literally.
sed 's/ASD = \$start ( \*\.cpp )/ASD = \$dsadad ( .cpp )/' somefile
I have one use case where I have to replace a text with a variable, that variable contains a special symbol, like (xyz-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com). This @
symbol was creating an issue. So I found this solution useful.
SERVICE_ACCOUNT="xyz-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com"
sed -i 's/DEVOPS_SERVICE_ACCOUNT/'${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}'/g' file.txt
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