how to give a windows web server directory permissions?

Question

I have a windows web server and i am using xml for the web.config i currently have extensions permissions set to false for .exe, .bin, and .dll

but i made a directory called "thing" with a .exe in it and i want to write in xml permissions for that directory that lets me download .exe files from it

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
 <configuration>
     <system.webServer>
         <security>
             <requestFiltering>
                 <fileExtensions>
                     <add fileExtension=".dll" allowed="false" />
                     <add fileExtension=".exe" allowed="false" />
                     <add fileExtension=".bin" allowed="false" />
                 </fileExtensions>
             </requestFiltering>
         </security>
     </system.webServer>
 </configuration>

help please?

Answer 1

From the IIS7 documentation , there are 3 tags that you can use within <requestFiltering> to control URL access:

• <denyUrlSequences> - This element can contain a collection of URL sequence patterns that IIS 7 will deny; for example: you can deny parts of URL sequences that an attacker might try to exploit.
• <fileExtensions> - This element can contain a collection of file name extensions that IIS 7 will either deny or allow; for example: you can block all requests for Web.config files.`
• <hiddenSegments> - This element can contain a collection of URLs that cannot be browsed; for example: you can deny requests for the ASP.NET App_Code folder.

For example:

<requestFiltering>
    <!-- deny access to any URL which contains /private -->
    <denyUrlSequences>
       <add sequence="/private"/>
    </denyUrlSequences>
    <!-- block all file extensions except js,css,html -->
    <fileExtensions allowUnlisted="false">
       <add fileExtension=".js" allowed="true" />
       <add fileExtension=".css" allowed="true" />
       <add fileExtension=".html" allowed="true" />
    </fileExtensions>
    <!-- hide config and bin dir -->
    <hiddenSegments>
       <add segment="config" />
       <add segment="bin" />
    </hiddenSegments>
</requestFiltering>

You can hide some URLs or block some file extensions, but, as far as I can think, it is not possible to fine-tune the accessibility of specific file extensions by folder just changing the IIS configuration. If this is what you want, you'll probably need to write some server-side code.