I have a table in a SQL database with the following fields: ID, Name, Email, University, Languages, and Experience. I want to create an html table that fetches data from SQL and outputs the last 10 results? How would I do that?
I'm sorry if this is a very simple question, I have very little knowledge in PHP and SQL.
Here's the code I have right now that just displays the name and not in a table:
<html>
<head>
<title>Last 5 Results</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$connect = mysql_connect("localhost","root", "root");
if (!$connect) {
die(mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db("apploymentdevs");
$results = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM demo");
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($results)) {
echo $row['Name'] . "</br>";
?>
</body>
</html>
Here is something that should help you to create the table and get more knowledge of php and mysql .
Also you should move your connection logic and query to the beginning of your process, thus avoiding errors while loading the page and showing a more accurate error than just the mysql_error.
Edit: If your ids are incrementing, then you could add the ORDER BY clause,
change: SELECT * FROM demo LIMIT 10
to: SELECT * FROM demo LIMIT 10 ORDER BY id
<html>
<head>
<title>Last 10 Results</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<td>Id</td>
<td>Name</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<?php
$connect = mysql_connect("localhost","root", "root");
if (!$connect) {
die(mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db("apploymentdevs");
$results = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM demo LIMIT 10");
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($results)) {
?>
<tr>
<td><?php echo $row['Id']?></td>
<td><?php echo $row['Name']?></td>
</tr>
<?php
}
?>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
An option requiring you to encode the data in the database to JSON: http://www.jeasyui.com/documentation/datagrid.php
But this looks a lot more promising: http://phpgrid.com/
Calling table( $result );
on your query results will generate a html based table regardless of the size of the sql array you feed it. I hope this helps :)
<?php
function table( $result ) {
$result->fetch_array( MYSQLI_ASSOC );
echo '<table>';
tableHead( $result );
tableBody( $result );
echo '</table>';
}
function tableHead( $result ) {
echo '<thead>';
foreach ( $result as $x ) {
echo '<tr>';
foreach ( $x as $k => $y ) {
echo '<th>' . ucfirst( $k ) . '</th>';
}
echo '</tr>';
break;
}
echo '</thead>';
}
function tableBody( $result ) {
echo '<tbody>';
foreach ( $result as $x ) {
echo '<tr>';
foreach ( $x as $y ) {
echo '<td>' . $y . '</td>';
}
echo '</tr>';
}
echo '</tbody>';
}
I got very annoyed pasting together the same code over and over again to build HTML tables from SQL queries.
So, here we go with a function that takes mysqli
results and pastes them together to an plain simple HTML table that has column names according to those in the database:
function sql_to_html_table($sqlresult, $delim="\n") {
// starting table
$htmltable = "<table>" . $delim ;
$counter = 0 ;
// putting in lines
while( $row = $sqlresult->fetch_assoc() ){
if ( $counter===0 ) {
// table header
$htmltable .= "<tr>" . $delim;
foreach ($row as $key => $value ) {
$htmltable .= "<th>" . $key . "</th>" . $delim ;
}
$htmltable .= "</tr>" . $delim ;
$counter = 22;
}
// table body
$htmltable .= "<tr>" . $delim ;
foreach ($row as $key => $value ) {
$htmltable .= "<td>" . $value . "</td>" . $delim ;
}
$htmltable .= "</tr>" . $delim ;
}
// closing table
$htmltable .= "</table>" . $delim ;
// return
return( $htmltable ) ;
}
Example Usage:
$DB = new mysqli("host", "username", "password", "database");
$sqlresult = $DB->query( "SELECT * FROM testtable LIMIT 1 ;" ) ;
echo sql_to_html_table( $sqlresult, $delim="\n" ) ;
You might be interested in fetching with mysql_fetch_assoc()
(so that you get the data in an associative array : keys=>value). In the keys are your column names ; so, for each line, you can loop through each column (with array_keys()
) and print its value.
$results = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM demo");
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($results)) {
foreach (array_keys($row) as $column) {
echo $row[$key] . "</br>";
}
}
(After that, you can cache array_keys($row) in a variable which is only set once, because its value won't change while you run through the results.)
Even though it's been a while I'm going to put my 2 cents in: use functions (even better - classes). Creating tables from mysql results is a very common task.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title>Create Tables from MySQL using functions</title></head>
<body>
<?php
db_connect();
// assuming you have an auto increment id as the first column
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM demo ORDER BY 1 DESC LIMIT 10");
print createTable(array_result($result));
?>
</body>
</html>
<?php
/**
* Quick mysql result function
*
* @param $result
* @return array
*/
function array_result($result)
{
$args = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$args[] = $row;
}
return $args;
}
/**
* Connect to db
*
* @param string $db_host
* @param string $db
*/
function db_connect($db_host = "localhost", $db = "apploymentdevs")
{
$connect = mysql_connect($db_host,"root", "root");
if (!$connect) {
die(mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db($db);
}
/**
* Create a table from a result set
*
* @param array $results
* @return string
*/
function createTable(array $results = array())
{
if (empty($results)) {
return '<table><tr><td>Empty Result Set</td></tr></table>';
}
// dynamically create the header information from the keys
// of the result array from mysql
$table = '<table>';
$keys = array_keys(reset($results));
$table.='<thead><tr>';
foreach ($keys as $key) {
$table.='<th>'.$key.'</th>';
}
$table.='</tr></thead>';
// populate the main table body
$table.='<tbody>';
foreach ($results as $result) {
$table.='<tr>';
foreach ($result as $val) {
$table.='<td>'.$val.'</td>';
}
$table.='</tr>';
}
$table.='</tbody></table>';
return $table;
}
I hope you know how to make a table in HTML, with <table>, <tr> and <td>.
Fix a table with that in your while-loop and use "SELECT * FROM demo LIMIT 10"
as SQL-query.
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