What's the fastest way to check that a string like "2.4393" or "2" is valid- they can both be represented by a double- whilst the strings "2.343." or "ab.34" are not? In particular, I want to be able to read any string and, if it can be a double, assign a double variable to it, and if it can't be a double (in the case that it's a word or just invalid input), an error message is displayed.
Use std::istringstream
and confirm all data was consumed using eof()
:
std::istringstream in("123.34ab");
double val;
if (in >> val && in.eof())
{
// Valid, with no trailing data.
}
else
{
// Invalid.
}
See demo at http://ideone.com/gpPvu8 .
You can use std::stod() . If the string can not be converted, an exception is thrown.
as mentioned by stefan, you can use std::istringstream
coords getWinSize(const std::string& s1, const std::string& s2)
{
coords winSize;
std::istringstream iss1(s1);
std::istringstream iss2(s2);
if ((iss1 >> winSize.x).fail())
throw blabla_exception(__FUNCTION__, __LINE__, "Invalid width value");
/*
.....
*/
}
in my code, coords is :
typedef struct coords {
int x;
int y;
} coords;
使用boost::lexical_cast
,如果转换失败,则抛出异常。
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