Spent about 2 hours trying to understand why JPQL query doesn't return me what I expect. Please consider the code:
System.out.println("JPQL ----------------------------");
Query q = em.createQuery(
"select u.userName, count(p.id) from User u " +
"left join u.posts p group by u.userName");
List x = q.getResultList();
for(Object o : x) {
Object[] y = (Object[])o;
System.out.printf("%s %s\n", y[0], y[1]);
}
System.out.println("Spring Data JPA -----------------");
for(User user : userRepository.findAll()) {
List<Post> posts = postRepository.findAllByAuthor(user);
System.out.printf("%s %s\n", user.getUserName(), posts.size());
}
Output is:
JPQL ----------------------------
user1 0
user2 0
Spring Data JPA -----------------
user1 3
user2 10
I expect JPQL approach to print the same as what repository approach does. Where's the mistake?
Update
Here's what SQL trace says:
select
user0_.userName as col_0_0_,
count(post2_.id) as col_1_0_
from User user0_
left outer join User_Post posts1_
on user0_.id=posts1_.User_id
left outer join Post post2_
on posts1_.posts_id=post2_.id
group
by user0_.userName
Query was correct, but there was issue with relationships definition. Here's what I had:
@Entity
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
...
@OneToMany
private List<Post> posts;
...
}
@Entity
public class Post {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
...
@ManyToOne
private User author;
...
}
It appeared that I have to specify relationship between User
and Post
like this:
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "author")
private List<Post> posts;
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