在AWS Red Hat Linux上安装插入符号时出错

Question

我正在尝试安装R包插入符号

R -e "install.packages('caret', repos='http://cran.rstudio.com/')" 

在Amazon Linux AMI上运行，但依赖关系RcppEigen，lme4，BradleyTerry2失败。

Warning messages:
1: In install.packages("caret", repos = "http://cran.rstudio.com/") : installation of package ‘RcppEigen’ had non-zero exit status
2: In install.packages("caret", repos = "http://cran.rstudio.com/") : installation of package ‘lme4’ had non-zero exit status
3: In install.packages("caret", repos = "http://cran.rstudio.com/") : installation of package ‘BradleyTerry2’ had non-zero exit status
4: In install.packages("caret", repos = "http://cran.rstudio.com/") : installation of package ‘caret’ had non-zero exit status

当我尝试安装RcppEigen时，会得到（包括其他详细信息）：

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lRlapack
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lRblas
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [RcppEigen.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘RcppEigen’
* removing ‘/usr/lib64/R/library/RcppEigen’

我的环境

Amazon Linux version 2015.03
Linux version 3.4.37-40.44.amzn1.x86_64 (mockbuild@gobi-build-31005) (gcc version 4.6.3 20120306 (Red Hat 4.6.3-2) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Thu Mar 21 01:17:08 UTC 2013

看来这与Red Hat vs. Ubuntu有关，但我在这里或其他地方找不到任何答案。

Answer 1

您需要启用企业Linux附加软件包（EPEL）存储库。

为此：修改/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo 。 在标记为[epel]的部分下，将enabled=0更改为enabled=1 。

要临时启用EPEL 6存储库，请使用yum命令行选项--enablerepo=epel 。

有关更多信息，请参阅官方文档